漏电保护断路器合闸方式.doc

一种台区漏电保护断路器的远程监控方案 王绍槐 ，李剑鸣，颜辰凡 (1.国网湖南省电力公司 株洲供电分公司，湖南 株洲 412000) 摘要：台区漏电保护断路器频繁跳闸是配网运维中的常见故障，实现状态实时监测及远程合闸是提高运维效率的可行思路。文章分析了用电信息采集系统集中器与单相表的工作原理以及典型漏电保护断路器的合闸方式，创建了一种 “集中器－单相智能电表－漏电保护断路器”的组合运行方式。现网运行结果表明，该方案能实时监测漏电保护断路器状态变位，对非永久性故障实行远程合闸，具有简单易行、安全可靠的优点。 关键词：用电信息采集系统；单相智能电能表；集中器；智能电网；漏电保护断路器；远程监控 中图分类号：TM561 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001–1390（2017）03–0000–00 The remote monitoring and control scheme for transformer area earth leakage circuit breaker Wang Shaohuai1, Li Jianming1, Yan Chenfan1 (Zhuzhou Power Supply Branch Company of State Grid Hu’nan Electric Power Company, Zhuzhou412000, Hu’nan, China) Abstract: Trips of earth leakage circuit breakers in transformer areas are common faults in the maintenance of distribution network, the realization of real-time monitoring and control for earth leakage circuit breakers is feasible ideas to improve the efficiency of operation and maintenance. This paper analyses the working principle of concentrators and single-phase intelligent electric meters in electric energy data acquisition system, and the closing mode of typical earth leakage circuit breaker, and then, introduces a combined operation mode of concentrators-single-phase intelligent electric meters-earth leakage circuit breakers. The results of test in the real electric network show that the scheme can monitor the accurate status change of earth leakage circuit breakers, and do the remote reclosing of non-permanent failure in a higher success ratio. It has the advantages of easier implementation, more security and reliability. Keywords: electric energy data acquisition system, single-phase smart meter, concentrator, smart grid, earth leakage circuit breaker, remote monitoring and control 0 引 言 因台区漏电保护断路器频繁跳闸引起的意外停电长期困扰着配网运维人员，而间歇性接地故障是其首要原因[1-2]。目前，在全国大部分地区，只能通过人工报修获取跳闸信息，到现场执行合闸。这种运维方式被动、低效，存在停电时间长、用户体验差、运维成本高等问题，严重影响供电可靠性和供电服务质量。 部分资金充裕的省市，通过更换为统一标准的漏电保护断路器，建设远程管理系统，实现了对漏电保护断路器的远程监控[3]，但这种方式成本高，难于在短期内全面推广。 针对上述不足，本文基于用电信息采集系统创建了一种“集中器－单相智能电表－漏电保护断路器”的组合运行方式，