淮河干流(鲁台子至田家庵河段)二维水质模拟-市政工程专业论文.docxVIP

淮河干流(鲁台子至田家庵河段)二维水质模拟摘 淮河干流(鲁台子至田家庵河段)二维水质模拟 摘 要 通过对淮河干流水质情况及污染源的分析确定了高锰酸盐指数及氨氮两种 主要污染指标。根据天然河道的水动力学特性以及污染物输运特性，建立了二 维水动力学模型和二维对流扩散水质模型。运用隐显式交替方向法(ADI方法) 对模型方程进行离散并用追赶法进行求解。计算过程中，结合面向对象的 MATLAB高级编程语言，利用其强大的数值计算功能编制了淮河干流鲁台子至田 家庵河段的水动力学、水质模型计算程序。经过验证模拟值和实测值的误差可 以控制在工程允许的范围内。最后将模型系统应用于目标河段主要监测断面在 不同水文条件下的水质模拟，并对模拟结果予以分析，结果表明水质预测结果 与实际情况相符，而且水质变化也符合污染物迁移转化机理。 关键词：水动力学模型：水质模型：交替方向法；追赶法 2一D 2一D Water quality simulation for mainstream of Huaihe River(from Lu Taizi to Tianj iaan) Abstract The paper ascertains two dominating pollution indicater namely permanganate index and ammonia nitrogen by analyzing water quality condition and pollution source of mainstream in Huaihe River．On the basis of hydrodynamics characteristic of natural riverway as well as the pollution transportation character，2一D hydrodynamic model and 2一D advective-diffusion water quality model are established，Explicit use of alternating direction implicit method(ADI)method was used to model equations and discrete method for solving chase。In the process of calculation，combined with an advanced Object—Oriented procedure MATLAB， which has powerful numerical calculation function，the paper works out a hydrody— namic and water quality model procedure for a reach from Lu Taizi to Tian Jiaan in Huaihe River．Analog proven value and actual value of the error can be controlled within the scope of the project permit．Finally the model system is applied water quality simulation of the target main sections in different hydraulic conditons．The results show that the prediction results of water quality in line with the actual situation and changes in water quality into line with the mechanism of transfer of pollutants． Key words：Hydrodynamic model；Water quality model：Alternating direction method；Chase method 插图清单图卜1技术路线图 插图清单 图卜1技术路线图 ．14 图2-1淮河鲁台子至田家庵段地理位置示意图 ．．18 图3—1交错网格 ．21 图3-2程序计算框图 26 图3-3计算区域的边界