环保产业集聚发展动力及其评价体系研究-环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 -II- -II- Abstract Practical experiences of both developed and developing countries showed that, industry agglomeration can strengthen the competition and cooperation between enterprises and improve labor productivity. The economies of scale brought by industry agglomeration can promote industrial progress and economic development more effectively, what gave a shortcut to the development of environmental protection industry, an industry in the formative stages with strategically significant in China. The Chinese government has already take the environmental protection industrial agglomeration as the main stra tegy to accelerated environmental protection industrial progress . Firstly, using the method of theoretical analysis, the mechanism of industrial agglomeration was redefined according to the research of domestic and foreign industry agglomeration theory. Economies of scale, geographic advantages, group association and cooperation, competition and innovation constitute the mechanism of industrial agglomeration. The main factors affecting industrial agglomeration are consist of natural resources, history cultural elements, transportation, infrastructure, knowledge, labor markets, policies, innovation, competition and cooperation. Based on the characteristics of environmental protection industry, first proposed that the causes and main driving force of environmental protection industry agglomeration in China conclude the government-dominating, regulation-promoting and geographic advantages. In order to solve the lack of effective evaluation system, key elements of environmental protection industry agglomeration were confirmed according to the former research firstly, which were made up of four top-level indicators contained degree of concentration, industrial scale, capacity development and supply level. Then 11 second-level indicators and 18 third-level indicators were selected to construct the assessment indicator system. Secon