初中英语-可数名词和不可数名词的具体解析及专项练习.docVIP

初中英语——可数名词和不可数名词 三、关于不可数名词 (1)不可数名词包括： 物质名称：食物：bread meat rice cheese fish beef 饮料：milk water cola coffee wine tea 自然物质：air soil sand wood 抽象名词：情感：love peace friendship joy happiness 概念：exercise knowledge energy population 学科：math geography physics chemistry 不可数名词一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时，一般需要将其量化。 可以通过“基数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”来表示。若想表达量的复数概念，只需把计量词变为复数形式即可。如： 　a piece of paper 一张纸 ten pieces of paper 十张纸 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡 　a piece of news 一条消息 two pieces of news 两条消息 a drop of ink 一滴墨水 three drops of ink三滴墨水?3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示一些，许多 ???　1)可数名词单数可用冠词a/an修饰，复数可用基数词及few，a few，many，等来修饰。 不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰，需用“基数词+计量词+of”结构，也可用little，a little，much来修饰。 可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示一些，许多。 　　2)用how many询问可数名词数量的多少。用how much询问不可数名词数量的多少。 　　3)单个单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语，谓语动词要用复数。 　　　不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。但当其前有“基数词+计量词+of”时，谓语动词依计量词而定。 ?可数与不可数名词的练习 II.找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式： homework ______ half ______ advice______ money ______ knowledge ______ boot _____ blood ______ music ______ chicken ________ heat _____ mouth ______ bread _______ information ______ milk _____ cow _______ tear ________ III.选择填空： 1．The deer has four ______. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 2．Her two brothers are both ______. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens There are four _____ and two ______ in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans Two ______ would come to the village .A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors Can you see nine _____ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse The _____ has two ______. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths The Japanese ____ will