景观异质性对多尺度物种多样性的影响——区分环境英与人类活动的作用.docxVIP

landscape的增加S-patches的比例逐渐降低，S-b．patches比例逐渐升 高。(3)S-landscape随着LH．environment和LH．human的增加而增 加，S-patches随着LH．environment增加而增加，而S-b．patches随着 LH．human的增加也呈上升趋势。(4)LH．environment是S-patches得 以维持的主要原因，其中贡献最大的是年平均降水量的异质性；LH． human是S-b．patches得以维持的主要原因。(5)S-b．patches成为影响 S-landscape变化的关键因素，并在局部地区出现负效应趋势，应合理 控制人类活动的强度，以免导致物种多样性丧失。 关键词：农牧交错带；土地利用；环境异质性；物种多样性 万方数据  THE I NFLUENOE OF LANDSCAPE HETEROGENE I TY 0N MULT|_ SCALE SPEC l ES D I VERS l TY——D I ST I NGU I SH THE EFFECTS OF ENVI RONMENT AND HUMAN ACT IVI TY ABSTRACT The influence of landscape heterogeneity on biodiversity has become a research focus．This study obtained the data of the landscape heterogeneity and environment through automatic information extraction． These data involve the 1 270 species quadrats in the 5 3 survey areas in Tabu River Basin which is located at the agro-pastoral ecotone of Inner Mongolia，China．According to these data，landscape heterogeneity is classfied into landscape heterogeneity of environment(LH-environment) and landscape heterogeneity induced by huaman activity(LH—human)． Moreover,biodiversity can be divided into three levels：species richness within patches(S-patches)，species richness between patches(S-b-patches) and landscape scale species richness(S-landscape)．In addition，this research explored the composition of S-landscape and the responses of three different levels of biodiversity to landscape heterogeneity in the agro— pastoral ecotone of Inner Mongolia．Meanwhile，this study also analyzed 万方数据  the effects of LH．environment，LH．human and environmental variables on the maintenance of S．1andscape in this areas based on a structural equation model．The results indicate as follows：(1)This study provides a method of automatic information extraction for land use in agro-pastoral ecotone with an overall accuracy of 8 8．40％．(2)The S-patches is shown to be an dominant compositions in S-landscape of Tabu River．With the increase of S-landscape，the proportion of S-patches decreases，whil