相互竞争对栽培稻和杂草稻形态特性的影响.PDF

中国农学通报 2016,32(12): 1-5 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 相互竞争对栽培稻和杂草稻形态特性的影响 杨 庆 （黑龙江省农科院水稻研究所，黑龙江佳木斯154026） 摘 要：采用盆栽试验研究杂草稻和栽培稻相互竞争对各自形态特征的影响，杂草稻和栽培稻按照2:1 和1:2 的比例各自插植在同一盆中，以单独插植杂草稻和栽培稻的处理为对照，分别测定他们的分蘖 数、株高、叶片长宽、干物质积累和根系性状。结果显示：杂草稻与栽培稻的竞争对栽培稻‘沈农265 ’的 株高、叶片形态影响不大，使分蘖数、干物质积累和根系性状显著降低；杂草稻与栽培稻的竞争对杂草稻 ‘WR04-12’的分蘖数、株高、叶片形态、干物质积累和根系性状都略有增加，但没有达到显著水平；另外， 在同一生育时期，杂草稻‘WR04- 12’的分蘖数、株高和根系性状都比栽培稻‘沈农265 ’高，处于竞争中 的优势地位，而栽培稻受杂草稻的遮挡，处于劣势地位。因此，杂草稻和栽培稻相互竞争限制了栽培稻 ‘沈农265 ’的生长和干物质的积累，造成栽培稻‘沈农265 ’减产。 关键词：竞争；栽培稻；杂草稻；形态特性 中图分类号：S511.4+ 1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas MutualCompetitionAffectingtheMorphologicalCharacteristicsofCultivatedRiceandWeedyRice YangQing (RiceResearchInstituteofHeilongjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,JiamusiHeilongjiang154026) Abstract: The pot experiment was used to study the effect of mutual competition on the morphology characteristicsofcultivatedriceandweedyrice.Weedyriceandcultivatedricewereplantedinthesame basin,inaccordancewiththeratioof 2:1 and 1:2,respectively,andtreatments inwhich weedyriceor cultivatedricewasplanted alone inonebasinwereusedascontrol.Tillernumbers,plantheight,leaflength andwidth,drymatteraccumulationandroottraitsofweedyriceandcultivatedriceweremeasured.Theresults showedthattheplantheightandleafmorphologicalcharacteristicswerelessaffected,butthetillernumbers, drymatteraccumulationandroottraitsofthecultivatedrice ‘Shennong265’werenegativelyandsignificantly affected becauseofthecompetitionofweedyriceandcultivatedrice.Thetillernumbers,plantheight,leaf morphologicalcharacteristics,drymatteraccumulationandroottraitsoftheweedyrice ‘WR04-12’were increasedorimprovedunderthecompetition,butdidnotreachthesignificantlevel.Inaddition,thetiller numbers,