风电机组变流器电流谐波水平案例分析.docVIP

风电机组变流器电流谐波水平案例分析* 赵梓航1，王海云1，唐新安2，王佳2 新疆大学 电气工程学院， 乌鲁木齐 830047；2.北京金风科创风电设备有限公司，北京 100176） 摘要：风力发电机组变流器在风电机组结构中承担着电能转换的重要作用。针对两类并网风力发电机组，比较了一种被动整流变流器（I型）与一种主动整流变流器（II型）的优缺点，详细说明了两类变流器的拓扑结构与控制原理。依据IEC标准检测方法，通过现场试验，从整机角度对比研究了I型变流器与II型变流器电流谐波、间谐波、高频分量的释放水平及特征。试验结果表明，I型被动整流变流器与II型主动整流变流器电流谐波释放水平均符合并网要求，II型变流器电流谐波水平2.52%低于I型变流器3.44%。 关键词：风电机组；变流器；电流谐波；间谐波；高频分量 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2018）21-0000-00 Case study on current harmonics level of wind turbine converter Zhao Zihang1，, Wang Haiyun1，, Tang Xinan2，, Wang Jia2 (1.. The College of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China.; 2.Beijing2. Beijing Goldwind Science Creation Wind Power Equipment Co., Ltd., Beijing 100176, China) Abstract: The Wind wind turbine converter plays an increasingly major role in energy conversion. This paper presented two types of grid-connected wind turbines, the advantages and disadvantages of active rectification converter I and passive rectification converter II are compared, and the topologies and control strategies for the two types of convetersconverters are illustrated as well. According to IEC measurement detection methods, the emission levels and characteristics of current harmonics, inter-harmonics and higher frequency components of wind turbine with converter I and converter II are measured and studied respectively in the field. The test results show that the emissions of current harmonics is in compliance with the grid code –connected requirements, and the current harmonics level of wind turbine with converter II is 2.52% lower than 3.44% of wind turbine with converter I. Keywords：wind turbine, converter, current harmonics, inter-harmonics, higher frequency componentss 0 引 言 2016年我国风电机组累计装机容量达到1.69亿千瓦[1]，随着风电累计装机容量和海上累计装机容量的持续增长，风电变流器产品的需求呈现出整体增长模式。其中风电机组单机容量的不断增大，也使得机组变流器的系统拓扑结构不断发生变化。 *基金项目：自治区重点实验室开放课题（2016D03021）；自治区重点研发任务（2016B02019）为实现风力发电机组能够理想可靠地向电网提供电力，分析的风力发电机组不同变流器对并网 *基金项目：自治区重点实验室开放课题（2016D03021）；自治区重点研发任务（2016B02019）