反身代词搭配).doc

WORD格式可编辑 专业知识分享 dress oneself 自己穿衣 come to oneself 恢复知觉devote oneself 致力于 enjoy oneself 过的快活excuse oneself 为自己辩解 explain oneself 说明自己的意图feel /be oneself 觉得正常 forget oneself 忘我、失态help oneself to 随便吃、随便用make youself at home 不受约束say to oneself 心里想 seat oneself 坐下talk/speak to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself 自学be oneself (人)处于正常状态 by oneself 独自地; 单独地 come to oneself 苏醒过来; 醒悟过来; 恢复理性 for oneself 为自己; 代表自己; 独力地; 亲自地 in spite of oneself 不知不觉地 of oneself 独自; 自发地 speak to oneself 自言自语 dress oneself 穿衣 wash oneself 洗澡 teach oneself 自修 conduct \behave oneself注意行为 abandon oneself to 放纵的 反身代词构成固定搭配大全 ? 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。一. 强调性用法:??? 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。???? 反身代词用于强调时要重读。例:The manager himself served the customers.? ?The manager served the customers himself.? 经理亲自为顾客服务。 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。??? 在but, except, like, as，for 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。例: For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。????? ??? 反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例:He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(by himself = alone) ? This matter is between ourselves．(without anyone else knowing)??? She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。(by herself = without help)??? ?反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例:I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。(=I am not feeling so well as I usually do） 二.非强调性用法??????? 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例:1.?behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩??? He behaves himself well.他为人很好。??? Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。2. enjoy oneself 过得快活??? We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。 3.?express oneself 表达自己的意思??? Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗???? He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。4.