电厂电除尘系统效率影响因素分析及研究..docVIP

TITLE \* MERGEFORMAT 电厂电除尘系统效率影响因素分析及研究 TITLE \* MERGEFORMAT 电厂电除尘系统效率影响因素分析及研究 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT IV 摘 要 针对电厂电除尘器除尘效率下降的情况, 分析其存在的主要问题, 简要介绍所采取的改造措施：将相应的电除尘器一电场阴极线更换为管型芒刺线; 阳极板下部加装加强板; 阴极振打轴承改为托滚式轴承等。改造实施后电除尘器除尘效果明显改善, 可靠性得到提高。本电除尘器的改造经验对其他电厂解决同类问题具有一定借鉴意义。 关键词：电除尘器; 阴极线; 阳极板; 轴承;除尘效率 Abstract Aiming at the efficiency decreasing problem of electrostatic precipitator Power Generation Co. Ltd., main causes were analyzed in this paper. Based on these, several countermeasures were briefly introduced as follows: emitter wires were replaced by tube- type discharge spine wires, reinforced plates were installed at the bottom of collection plates, and rapper bearings were changed into bracket bearings. The collection efficiency and operating reliability are both improved as a result of above- mentioned retrofits on the electrostatic precipitator. The successful experiences also provide certain reference for other power plants to solve such problems effectively. Key Word: electrostatic precipitator emitter wire collection efficiency 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc267263966 第 一 章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc267263966 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc267263967 1.1 电除尘系统的现状 PAGEREF _Toc267263967 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc267263968 1.2 改进电除尘器的意义 PAGEREF _Toc267263968 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc267263969 1.3 通过实例对电除尘器改进进行分析 PAGEREF _Toc267263969 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc267263970 第 二 章 造成电除尘器效率降低的分析 PAGEREF _Toc267263970 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc267263971 2.1 设计上的因素 PAGEREF _Toc267263971 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc267263972 2.1.1 煤、灰及烟气资料 PAGEREF _Toc267263972 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc267263973 2.1.2 系统及工况资料 PAGEREF _Toc267263973 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc267263974 2.1.3 对电除尘器的要求 PAGEREF _Toc267263974 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc267263975 2.2 安装质量因素 PAGEREF _Toc267263975 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc267263976 2.3 工况运行因素 PAGEREF _Toc267263976 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc267263978 2.4 电晕线肥大和阳极板粉尘堆积对运行参数的影响 PAGEREF _Toc267263978 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc267263979 2.5 电晕闭塞对运行参数的影响 PAGEREF _Toc2672639