论政务解说员的语言表达技巧和场景应对能力 二稿.doc

. ... 论政务解说员的语言表达技巧和场景 应对能力 2010届播音与主持艺术（汉播方向）本科3班 游艺 指导教师 高志川 【中文摘要】 政务解说是为大型或者重要的政务会议、事件等做解说工作，虽说都是直播，但此时是直面“听众”，现场认真而严肃的会议气氛，无形中增加了每一位工作人员的紧张感，特别是解说员，而且解说内容通常都是重要议程，所以解说不但要求清晰流畅，更主要的是一定要准确播出，不允许出丝毫错误，甚至可以毫不夸张地形容为直播状态下的“完美解说”，这在广播电视常规直播节目中是追寻的最高标准，而此时在这里是最基本的要求。这就要求解说员不仅要有良好的解说业务水平为依托，更要有非常好的心理素质作为支撑。 关键词：政务解说；会议；直播 On the government's language skills and guide responsiveness scene 【Abstract】 The Chief explained that for large or important government meetings, events, explained the work is done and, although all live, but this was a face the "audience", on-site meeting of serious and solemn atmosphere, virtually every staff member added The tension, in particular, guide, and explain the content is usually an important agenda, so interpretation requires not only clear and smooth, but the main thing is must be accurate and broadcast, does not allow even the slightest error, even without exaggeration be described as live state of "perfect explanation", which regular live broadcasts on radio and television is pursuing the highest standards, but this time here is a basic requirement. This requires not only a good guide guide level of operations as the basis, also needs to have a very good psychological qualities as support. Keywords: Chief explanations; meetings; Live 目 录 前 言 ………………………………………………………………………1 1.政务解说的特殊性………………………………………………………………1 1.1解说内容的特殊性--双重属性…………………………………………………3 1.1.1政务属性………………………………………………………………………4 1.2.2传播属性……………………………………………………………………4 1.2解说身份的特殊性--社会性……………………………………………5 2.政务解说员的语言表达技巧………………………………………………5 2.1庄重性…………………………………………………………………………5 2.2语音表达的多样性………………………………………………………………6 2.3气息状态是声音增加色彩的关键所在………………………………………7 2.4声音色彩的变化是发声能力的扩展的过程…………………………………7 3.政务解说员的场景应对能力…………………………………8 3.1深厚扎实的解说基本功……………………………………………8 3.2解说人直接面对受众的临场把关……………………………………………8 3.3全面把握整个解说过程的总体构思……………………………………………9 4政务解说场景中所遇到的问题及解决办法……………………………………10 4.1心理状态要稳定，注意随机应变………………………………………………10 4.2注意和会议主持人的衔接以及与演示人员的配合…………………………11 结 论 …………………………………………