肯尼迪就职演讲历史背景.pptx

The historical background of John Kennedy’s inaugural addressAbstract When Kennedy delivered his inaugural address, the strength of Soviet union grew in U.S.-Soviet hegemony(美苏争霸), movement of African American civil rights was hot,and America was in the fourth economic crisis after the war.At this time,there was a serious conflict between the rich and the poor. In general election, Kennedy proposed the strategy of development of science and economy, and advocated peace in two relationships. Since he was young and prestigious, American voted for him one after another.CONTENTSInternational situationDomestic politicsEconomyPeace strategyPart 01 International situation Cold War The strength of Soviet union grew in U.S.-Soviet hegemony, the gap between The US and The SU was narrower, the United States was at a disadvantage in its rivalry with the Soviet union. Transformed “containment policy”(遏制政策) in the eastern Europe into "emancipation policy." (解放政策) The Eisenhower(艾森豪威尔主义) proposed to contend with the Soviet union in the struggle for the sovereignty in the third world. The recovery and development of economy in Western Europe resulted in the reinforcement of independence from the United States.RussiaUSA Khrushchev(赫鲁晓夫) adopted an active hegemony policy . A flexible attitude on nuclear test and disarmament issues. Eastern European countries wanted to get rid of Soviet control.The rapid growth of Western Europe and Japan, and the rose of Asia and Africa,frustrated America's global expansion.The unity of the western world led by the United States began to split.The united socialist camp disappeared.Part 02 Domestic politicsAfrican-American Civil Rights Movement(1955-1968)African-Americans were the largest ethnic group in the United States, they have suffered from racial discrimination in long time and positioned at the bottom class of society.The issue of their status was becoming a national problem.Due to the progress of industrialization, a large number of them f