《矿井瓦斯涌出量预测》-毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 义棠煤业矿井瓦斯涌出量预测 摘要：我国煤炭生产主要依靠井工开采，随着开采深度的不断增加，瓦斯涌出量不断加大，煤与瓦斯突出危险也不断增加，高瓦斯突出矿井数量也在增加。矿井瓦斯涌出量预测的任务是确定新矿井、新水平、新采区、新工作面投产前瓦斯涌出量的大小，为矿井、采区和工作面通风提供瓦斯涌出方面的基础数据，它是矿井通风设计、瓦斯抽放和选择合理的瓦斯防治措施必不可少的基础参数，并决定着矿井通风系统、通风能力、采煤方法、开采顺序和主要通风巷道的断面以及瓦斯抽采方法的选择等。矿井瓦斯涌出量预测精度的高低直接决定着矿井正常生产时的安全程度和经济效益的好坏。 在对义棠煤业大量瓦斯资料和地质资料分析的基础上，结合已学的瓦斯基本理论，根据瓦斯原始含量、矿井开拓方式、煤层赋存及煤质、煤层瓦斯含量分布规律等条件，运用分源预测法对该矿瓦斯涌出量进行预测；矿井瓦斯涌出量预测结果可用于指导该矿的通风设计、瓦斯抽放设计，为该矿瓦斯管理提供技术支持，对该矿瓦斯防治工作具有一定的指导意义。 关键词：煤层瓦斯 分源预测法 瓦斯涌出量预测 YiTang coal mine gas emission forecasting Abastract: Chinas coal production mainly rely on underground mining, and gas emission continued to increase with the increasing depth of mining, coal and gas outburst also on the rise, and also increasing the number of high-gas outburst. Mine gas emission prediction task is to determine the new mines, new levels, new mining area, the size of the new face before the commissioning of gas emission, mine, mining area, and face ventilation gas emission, the basis of data it is a design of mine ventilation, gas drainage, and select the basic parameters of the gas control measures is essential, and will determine the mine ventilation system, ventilation capacity, mining methods, mining sequence, and the main section of the ventilation tunnel and gas extraction method preferences. Mine gas emission prediction accuracy directly determines the degree of safety and economic benefits of good or bad in the normal production of the mine. On the basis of the analysis of Yi Tong Coal gas data and geological data, combined with the gas of the basic theory, in accordance with the original content of the gas, mine development, coal bed and coal seam gas content distribution of the conditions, the use offorecasts; source forecast for the mine gas emission in mine gas emission predictions for the guidance of the mine ventilation design, gas, drainage design, and provide technical support for mine gas management of the mine gas prevention and controlcertain guiding significance. Keyword