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International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 46 (2003) 705–715
/locate/ijhmt
Dynamic behaviour of one-dimensional flow multistream
heat exchangers and their networks
Xing Luo a,b, Xin Guan a,c, Meiling Li c, Wilfried Roetzel a,*
a Institute of Thermodynamics, University of the Federal Armed Forces Hamburg, D-2203 9Hamburg, Germany
b Department of Thermal Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200093, China
c Institute of Thermal Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
Received 4 March 2002; received in revised form 18 July 2002
Abstract
The dynamic behaviour of one-dimensional flow (cocurrent and countercurrent) multistream heat exchangers and
their networks is modelled and simulated. The problems can be classified into two types: (1) dynamic responses to
arbitrary temperature transients and to sudden flow rate transients from a uniform temperature initial condition or a
steady-state condition, which yield a linear mathematical model; (2) dynamic responses to disturbances in thermal flow
rates, heat transfer coefficients or flow distributions, which are non-linear problems and should be solved numerically.
A linearized model is developed to solve the non-linear problems with small disturbances. The linear model and the
linearized model for small disturbances are solved by means of Laplace transform and numerical inverse algorithm.
Introducing four matching matrices, the general solution can be applied to various types of one-dimensional flow
multistream heat exchangers such as shell-and-tube heat exchangers and plate heat exchangers as well as their networks.
The time delays in conne
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