乌江干流梯级水库运行对径流影响.pdfVIP

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2012, 1, 126-135 doi:10.4236/jwrr.2012.13018 Published Online June 2012 (/journal/jwrr.html) The Influence of Cascade Reservoirs Operation to Stream Flow Variation in the Wujiang River Jun Shao, Kexu Fan, Jianping Bin, Ying Xiong Bureau of Hydrology, Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Wuhan Email: shaoj@ Received: Mar. 21st th th , 2012; revised: Apr. 14 , 2012; accepted: Apr. 28 , 2012 Abstract: The sub-basin Xinanjiang model, Muskingum method and successive routing model and reservoir operation model were established and the parameters were calibrated respectively for each sub-basin (or river reach) on the basis of recorded rainfall and runoff data. The joint operation of reservoirs model was built ac- cording to reservoir operating rule. Then we test the model to certify whether the characteristic in the model can be well kept as the one in real data. The simulation results showed that cascade reservoirs brought a cer- tain impact on runoff characteristics, which depended on the size of regulating storage, the flood control ca- pacity, reservoir operating rule, and stage-storage curve. From a general point of view, compared with daily regulating storage reservoirs, incomplete annual regulating reservoirs and complete annual regulating reser- voirs brought more impact on runoff. The size of regulating storage of cascade reservoirs directly concerned with the downstream runoff variation. The bigger the size was, the more significantly the change took place. Keywords: Hydrology; Stream Flow Variation; Cascade Reservoirs; Wujiang River 乌江干流梯级水库运行对径流的影响 邵 骏，范可旭，邴建平，熊 莹