基于Lab VIEW的虚拟实验仪器的研究与开发-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

The The research and the development of the virtual experiment instrumentation based on LabVIEW Abstract At present，the technology of virtual instrument has been developed very quickly in the field of electronic measurement and automatic contr01．The virtual instrument is a kind of functional instrument combining of software and hardware．With the help of computer and the support of basic hardware，it can collect，control，analyze，process the data and demonstrate the results by applying the relevant software module，thus performing the various functions of the traditional instrument． The article is about the studies of the systemic structure of virtual instrumentation，realizing means and developing methods．On the base by using developmental terrace of LabVIEW-and the virtuaI function generator are developed，and the virtual oscilloscope is used measuring and analyzing practice signals，and measuring and analyzing output signal made by he generator,its results are more satisfied．I have mastered LabVIEW programming language，developing technologies and standard．and I have known the systemic structure of virtual instrumentation，realizing means and developing methods． Since the technology of virtual instrument is not popular in china，the paper just making a trial to find a way to develop a high level intelligent instrument， which is suitable for our country．We will make it low cost complete functions，high precision and reasonable price，therefore the technology very bright future in teaching．experiments and engineering． Key words：virtual instrument；digital signal processing；virtual oscilloscope 图表清单图2．1虚拟仪器内部功能划分 图表清单 图2．1虚拟仪器内部功能划分 6 图2．2虚拟仪器构成的基本框图 ．．8 图3．1温度计程序前面板图 ．．12 图3．2温度计程序后面板图 ．．12 图3．3温度计程序图标，连接器图 12 图4．1采样频率和信号 ， 20 图4．2数据采集系统原理图 ．．2l 图4．3采样／保持器的原理电路图 22 图4-4 LFl3508单端8通道多路模拟开关原理图 ．22 图4．5双积分A，D转换器 一23 图4-6逐次逼近式A／D转换器 24 图4．7典型PCI总线结构图 26 图4．8 PCI2003数据采集卡 ．26 图4-9主要元件布局图 ．．28 图4．10模拟电压单端输入方式图 29 图4．11模拟电压双端输入方式图 30 图5．1波形混淆示意图 ．．34 图5．2实时采样显示图 36 图5．3顺序采样时显示波形构成情况