基于LabVIEW的多参数环境监测仪器开发电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 工业的飞速发展使人们的经济生活水平不断提高，但同时也严重危害了人类赖以生 存的环境。在城市，汽车尾气和燃煤排放出大量污染气体（如SO2、NO2、CO、H2S等） 及产生的颗粒物，已经对城市环境造成了较大影响。因此，对环境质量的监测意义重大。 传统的环境检测仪器针对的多为单一的检测物，随着仪器多功能化的发展，能够同 时监测多种检测物的多功能环境监测仪器也成为了一种需求。本文在阅读大量文献资料 的基础上，总结前人的研究成果，开发了一种能同时测量多种气体浓度和可吸入颗粒物 浓度的多功能监测仪器。 本文选择检测气体种类多，浓度范围宽，测量精度高，体积小，价格低，可用于现 场直接检测的电化学气体传感器作为气体采集元件，设计了其后续信号调理电路。 基于压电晶体法，设计了一种单晶体测量 PM2.5 的检测模块，详细介绍其工作原理， 并设计了直流高压电源电路、晶体振荡电路和恒温控制电路。 在硬件电路基础上，给出了系统软件设计方案。使用电子电路仿真软件 Multisim 10 对系统主要电路进行仿真，给出了实验数据并进行了分析。 以 ATmega128 单片机为控制器，把各传感器工作电路采集来的电压信号经 A/D 转 换，以数字形式把浓度值存入单片机。设计了基于 LabVIEW 的多路数据采集系统，通 过串口实现下位机与 PC 机的通信，在 LabVIEW 界面实时显示、分析和处理数据。 关键词：电化学气体传感器; PM2.5; 压电晶体法; 倍压整流; LabVIEW ABSTRACT The rapid development of industry have made the peoples living standard improved. Meanwhile it has damaged the ecological environment for peoples survival and development. In cities, automobile exhaust and the contamination exhausted by coal burning(such as SO2、 NO2、CO、H2S etc.) and particles have caused significant influences on the urban environment. So, environmental quality monitoring is of great significance. The traditional monitors mostly aim at one kind of testing factor, but along with the development of instrument multifunction, the demand for environmental monitor which could monitor many kinds of testing factors gradually appeared. This paper exploits a multi-purpose monitoring instrument by reading a large number of documents and summarizing the predecessors study achievements. This paper chooses the electrochemistry gas sensor as signal acquisition HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx?searchword=%e5%85%83%e4%bb%b6amp;tjType=sentenceamp;styleamp;t=element element which has the characteristics of small volume, low price and high accuracy. It can detect large variety of gases with brode-range directly in-situ. Also, it designs the signal regulate circuit. Based on piezoelectricity crystal method, this paper designs a PM2.5 detection module using a single crystal，then introduced its work principle HYPERLINK /dict_result.aspx