甘蓝不同节水灌溉模式下水氮利用及氮素运移研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2014,30(31): 147-150 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 甘蓝不同节水灌溉模式下水氮利用及氮素运移研究 张 鹏，井彩巧，宋学栋，孙振荣，袁 宁，薛 莲，王海鹏，蒲 明 （兰州市农业科技研究推广中心，兰州730010） 摘 要：为解决甘蓝过量灌溉和施肥问题，试验通过设置甘蓝不同节水灌溉模式、灌溉量和施氮量等因 素，从水氮运移及其利用效率出发，探讨垄膜沟灌和膜下滴灌水肥利用规律。结果表明，膜下滴灌模式 2 2 下施纯氮300 kg/hm 时产量最高，达到57135 kg/hm 。膜下滴灌处理的水分利用效率显著高于垄膜沟灌 2 处理，其中施300 kg/hm 纯氮的水分利用效率最高。膜下滴灌模式的氮肥利用效率均显著高于垄膜沟 灌模式。垄膜沟灌模式矿质态氮向下运移的深度和数量明显要大于膜下滴灌模式。收获后，整个 200 cm 土层矿质态氮含量均表现为垄膜沟灌高于膜下滴灌模式。 关键词：甘蓝；灌溉模式；水氮利用；氮素运移 中图分类号：S635.1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014-1546 WaterandNitrogenUtilizationandNitrogenLeachingofDifferentIrrigationModeinCabbage ZhangPeng,JingCaiqiao,SongXuedong,SunZhenrong,YuanNing,XueLian,WangHaipeng,PuMing (LanzhouAgro-technicalResearchandPopularizationCenter,Lanzhou730010) Abstract:Inordertoreduceexcessiveirrigationandfertilizationincabbagecultivation,fieldexperimentwas conducted tostudywaterandnitrogen utilization andleachingindifferentwater-savingirrigation modes, 2 irrigationandfertilizationamount.Theresultshowedthat thehighest yieldofcabbagewas 57135 kg/hm, obtainedinmulcheddripirrigationand applicationofnitrogen 300kg/hm.Thewaterutilizationefficiencyin2 mulcheddripirrigationwassignificantlyhigherthanthatinthetreatmentofridgecultivationwithmulched irrigation.Andwaterutilizationefficiencywasthehighestwhentheapplicationofnitrogenwas 300 kg/hm2. Thenitrogenutilizationefficiencyinmulcheddripirrigationwashigherthan thatin thetreatmentofridge cultivationwithmulchedirrigation.Theamountanddepthofnitrogenleachinginridgecultivationwith mulchedirrigationwerehigherthanthatint