基于jit的炼油生产原油处理短期生产计划方法与实现-机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

￡銮三兰查兰三兰堡圭墼圣Abstract ￡銮三兰查兰三兰堡圭墼圣 Abstract In discrete manufacturing，just in time schedule is pursued so as to respond better to the market．As a typical process industry，oil refinery is also fequired to do so．However，in practice，the existing techniques for short—term scheduling in oil refinery are based on push production mode． Linear programming based techniques for 10ng-term planniⅡg and scheduling are well—developed．Mixed integer programming methods are also developed for short-term scheduling．However，they are not applicable in practice due to the computational complexity． Furthermore， these methods create a short—term schedule in a push production mode．Thus，up to now，there is no efficient tool for short—term scheduling in oil refinery aⅡd it is done manually．This motivates us to deVelop an efficient software tool to help planners for short-term scheduling so that a short—term schedule in pull production mode can be created． In the thesis，we address the short-term scheduling problem for crude oil operations．After brief introduction of the processes and constfaints，the short-term scheduling prO山lem for crude oil operations is defiⅡed．Based on the description of the problem，algorithms for the creation 0f Various operation decisions are proposed to realize a giVen refining schedule that is obtained from market demands．Because of the complexity of the problem， we use ‘‘heuristic + simulation” algorithms． In this way， it is computationally efficient and applicable to real-world problem． With the algOrithms proposed，a short-term scheduling system for crude oil operations is developed．By using this system，short—term schedule can be created with 1ess human interfcrence．It is tested in a real oil refinery plant，and it works well． KeywOrd： JIT：Crude oil operation；Short—tem planning；Pull system Ⅱ 第一章绪论第一章绪论 第一章绪论 第一章绪论 1．1论文研究的背景 计算机集成制造(cIM)是信息时代企业组织生产的一种先进的理念， 它将信息技术、现代管理技术、制造技术综合应用于企业产品全生命周 期的各个阶段。通过信息集成、过程集成和资源优化，实现物流、信息 流、价值流的集成与优化。达到了人(组织、管理)、经营和技术三要素 的统一，以加强企业新产品开发的时