中英口译训练过程与语篇练习范本设计Chinese-EnglishInterpreter.PDFVIP

Spectrum: NCUE Studies in Language, Literature, Translation, and Interpretation, Vol. 1, 185-203 中英口譯訓練過程與語篇練習範本設計 Chinese-English Interpreter Training Procedure and Text Exercise Sample Designs 彭輝榮＊ (Huizung Perng) 摘要 本篇文章說明五個重點：中英口譯訓練分類、口譯練習基礎項目、口譯核心技巧、 三類口譯的語篇練習範本設計、口譯考試評分基礎項目。第一部份說明中英口譯訓 練依步驟可分成視譯、逐步口譯、同步口譯，兼敘國內翻譯研究所口譯組之資格考 試與專業考試要求之大致情形。第二部份說明口譯練習的基礎訓練項目為（1）聽寫 與記憶練習，（2 ）朗讀練習，（3 ）重述練習與概述練習，（4 ）即席演講練習，（5 ） 跟述練習。第三部份闡釋口譯核心技巧其實只有一個，即「順譯」，並特別說明順譯 和錯誤修正之間的邏輯關係，同時敘及「宏觀處理」在時間緊湊的口譯過程中所扮 演的角色。第四部份帶入本文主題，談到視譯、逐口、同口的語篇練習範本設計， 主張不需完全依賴實況會議，而只利用範本在教室進行教學，應該具有相當可行性。 最後一部份則說明口譯考試評分基礎項目，包括聲音、台風、用語、口譯技巧、專 業術語、精確度，但指出此法費事費神，執行困難，建議用五級分評審制，只需有 一定評審人數，以量求質即可。 關鍵詞：視譯，逐步口譯，同步口譯，口譯訓練，EVS ＊ 彰化師大英語系系主任暨翻譯研究所所長 彭輝榮 Chinese-English Interpreter Training Procedure and Text Exercise Sample Designs 中英口譯訓練過程與語篇練習範本設計 Huizung Perng ＊ (彭輝榮) Abstract This paper is divided into five parts. The first part explains three types of interpretation training, which are sight interpreting, consecutive interpreting, and simultaneous interpreting. This part also talks about current status of qualification and professional examinations held by the interpretation programs in Taiwan’s GITI. The second part gives some details of the five basic tasks of interpreting exercises. They are transcription and retention exercise, reading-aloud exercise, reformulation and gist exercise, impromptu exercise, and shadowing exercise. The third part points out that the most important skill of Chinese-English interpretation lies in “linear interpretation,”the logic between it and error repairs being in focus. In the meantime, it discuss