河南省2019中考英语复习第三部分中考题型过关题型四词语运用课件.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 中 考 英 语 2019 第三部分　中考题型过关 题型四　词语运用 CONTENTS 目 录 PART 01 考情帮 PART 02 方法帮 PART 01 考情帮 命题点 考情总结 考情帮 　　分析河南近十年中考真题可知,词语运用主要有以下命题特点: 1.文体:主要为说明文和记叙文; 2.话题:话题涉及说明介绍、幽默故事、教育引导等; 3.考查特点: ★必考点:动词、名词、代词 ★高频考点:连词、副词、介词、形容词 ★低频考点:数词、疑问词 4.干扰项:以虚词为主(连词、介词),也会涉及形容词、动词、副词等; 命题点 考情总结 考情帮 5.变形特点:所填词汇涉及变形的有4—6个。近十年所涉及变形特点如下: PART 02 方法帮 方法帮 词语运用是读与写的过渡,主要考查学生掌握所学词汇的程度以及在语境中运用词汇的能力。在解答此类题目时,要掌握以下解题技巧。 1.略读知大意 跳过空格处快速浏览全文,把握文章的主旨大意。 2.分析选对词 (1)仔细分析所给词汇,确定词性词义,并进行简单标注; (2)根据上下文推测空格处所缺信息后进行选词。 方法帮 3.斟酌定变形 (1)动词 ★动词原形 ①动词不定式符号to+动词原形 【典例】　[2018河南,68]Meredith never wanted to 　 　 about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(评头论足). (talk) ②祈使句中用动词原形 【典例】　[2016河南,66]And 　 　 how many people are using their phones. (count) talk count 方法帮 ③一般现在时中,非第三人称单数作主语+动词原形 【典例】　[2014河南,70]Many people who 　 　 on the planes like to drink the special coffee.(fly) ④助动词及其否定形式+动词原形 【典例】　I will never 　 　 the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forget) fly forget 方法帮 ⑤情态动词及其否定形式+动词原形 【典例】　[2018陕西]He hoped more people could 　 　 to help the people in need if possible.(volunteer) ⑥一些固定搭配中用动词原形,如help sb. do sth.,make sb. do sth., why not do sth.等 【典例】　[2018兰州]It can help us 　 　 many difficulties as well as succeed in the end. (overcome) volunteer overcome 方法帮 ★变现在分词 现在进行时及过去进行时中:am/is/are/was/were+现在分词 【典例】　[2017河南,75]Three days later, when she was tidying up and 　 　 at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, "For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family." (look) looking 方法帮 ★变过去分词 ①被动语态中:am/is/are/was/were+过去分词 【典例】　[2018河南,70]One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was