vo-review-samko-2012-ND外文电子书籍.pdfVIP

Nonlinear Dyn DOI 10.1007/s11071-012-0485-0 R E V I E W Fractional integration and differentiation of variable order: an overview Stefan Samko Received: 30 March 2012 / Accepted: 25 May 2012 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012 Abstract We give an overview of a selection of stud- “variable exponent setting”. The latter means that ies on fractional operations of integration and differ- the parameters defining the operator and/or the space entiation of variable order, when this order may vary (which usually are constant), may vary from point to from point to point. We touch on both the Euclidean point. setting and also the general setting within the frame- In this overview we touch on several trends and re- work of quasimetric measure spaces. sults in this topic related to fractional Laplacian and other forms of fractional integro-differentiation. Frac- Keywords Fractional integrals · Riesz potentials · tional calculus, not a mainstream in mathematics till Laplacians · Variable orders · Quasimetric measure about the middle of the 20th century, nowadays is a spaces very wide area with many applications, where frac- Notation tional differential operations play an important role. Rn is the n-dimensional Euclidean space, We refer to [52] for a detailed historical account and |x | = x2 + · · · + x2 ; books Diethelm [9], Hilfer (Ed.) [17], Kilbas, Srivas- 1 n n−1 n