应用化工技术630904石1120.docVIP

PAGE PAGE II 滨州职业学院 BINZHOU 毕业论文 姓名 李国良 学号 6309041120 专业班级 2009级应用化工技术一班 系院名称 轻纺化工学院 指导老师 王婷 2011年6月15日 年产十万吨甘油的生产车间工艺设计 [摘要]：甘油，即丙三醇。具有吸湿性、保温性、高粘度、水溶性、无毒、有甜味、有三个羟基可制成一些衍生物等特性，是一种重要的化工原料。本设计为年产十万吨甘油的生产工艺设计。目前，在国内生产甘油又有多种方法，而本设计是由环氧氯丙烷法生产甘油工艺的设计；主要设计内容有原料的存储罐，以及生产过程如蒸发，换热等工序的计算。主要以物料衡算和热量衡算进行工艺计算和设备选型.在选型的基础上绘制了工艺流程图，主要设备装配图，车间设备立面图和全厂平面布置图。 Abstract: Glycerin, scientific name being glycerol, is an important light industry raw material, because of its characteristic of moisture absorption, heat preservation, heat viscosity, water-soluble, no-poison, taste sweet, bacterium resolve easily, and there are three hydroxyl groups could be made into derivatives. Technological of outputting 100,000 tons of glycerin process workshop per year are designed in this paper. There are many ways to produce glycerin, but the epichlorohydrin is adopted in this paper.The main design includes the calculations of raw material storage tank, and the process of production, such as evaporation and heat transfer. The calculations and equipment selections are completed through mass balance and heat balance, The engineering flow sheet, the main equipment assembling drawing, workshop appliance elevation drawing and floor plan of plant are completed also. Key words: Epichlorohydrin; Glycerin, reactor; evaporation tower PAGE I 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc264211417 1概述 PAGEREF _Toc264211417 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264211418 1.1甘油研究背景 PAGEREF _Toc264211418 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264211419 1.1.1甘油性质和用途 PAGEREF _Toc264211419 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264211420 1.2.甘油的生产工艺 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264211421 1.2.1 天然甘油的生产 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264211422 1.2.2合成甘油的生产 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264211423 1.2.3发酵甘油的生产 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264211424 1.3甘油发展现状 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264211425 1.4甘油的市场分析 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264211426 1.5甘油的发展前景 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2642