共同执行活动(AIJ)的经济学原理及其评价.PDFVIP

盐城师范学院学报(人文社会科学版) 二★★★年第三期 共同执行活动(AIJ)的经济学原理及其 价 禹　军 ( , 100035) 【　】探讨了联合国气候变化框架公约(UNFCCC)在第一次缔约方大会(COP1)上确定的“共同执行活 动(AIJ)”的经济学原理, 指出了排污权交易理论是这 一机制的理论基础, 在此基础上对两国温室气体排放交 易进行了理论分析,指出了AIJ 机制在理论上科学性和不确定性;对AIJ 试验阶段的执行情况进行了简要论 述,分析目前在试验过程中产生的若干问题及其原因, 对AIJ 机制作出了 价和建议。 【】气候变化;共同执行活动;经济学 【】F01　　　　【】A　　　　　　　【】1003-6873(2000)03-0080-04 Activities Implemented Jointly (AIJ): Its Underlying Economic Principles and Assessment YU Jun (State Environ ental Protection Ad inistration, Beijing 100035) Abstract:This article, by exploring the econo icprinciples underlying AIJ, whichwas proposed at the First Meeting of Parties to the United Nations Fra ework Convention on Cli ate Change (UNFCCC), suggests that e ission tradingtheory is the basis of the econo ic principles in question.Through the analysis of greenhouse gas e ission trading between two countries, the author points out the scientificfunda entalsand uncertaintiesof AIJ echanis .Finally, by briefly reviewing the i ple entation of AIJ in its pilot phase and analyzing the proble s and their causes in the process of i ple entingAIJ, the article assesses AIJ echanis and offers so e solutions to the proble s. Key words:cli ate change;Activities I ple ented Jointly;econo ics 　　, 。 《联合国气候变化框架公约》及 , 共同执行活动(AIJ) 。, , 《》。《 ,、 》(UNFCCC)1992 6 、。, , 1994 11。 1998 , [1] 。1988 , 165 。, , (UNEP)(WMO)