基于crn与mimo的无线网络mac协议的研究-计算机科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index: TP 390.4 U.D.C: 004.77 Thesis for the Master Degree in Engineering RESEARCH OF THE MAC PROTOCOL IN WIRELESS NETWORKS BASED ON CRN AND MIMO Candidate: Shenhao Liu Supervisor: Associate Prof. Yang Qin Academic Degree Applied for: Theoretical Research Specialty: Computer Science and Technology Affiliation: Shenzhen Graduate School Date of Defence: December, 2011 Degree-Conferring-Institution: Harbin Institute of Technology 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 - - I - 摘 要 认知无线网络（ CRN）与多输入多输出（MIMO）系统均是目前通信网 络中的核心研究技术。MIMO 系统的特点是可以将网络吞吐率在 不加大通信 带宽的前提条件下极大地提高，而 CRN 具有智能化能力，能感知网络环境 并作出相应的决策 。对 CRN 与 MIMO 的研究近年成为通信网络的热点，因 为 对于 这 两 个 技 术 方 向 的研究 都可以 缓解 目前 无线 网 络 资 源 日 益 贫 乏 的现 状。本文设计了一个基于 CRN 与 MIMO 技术结合的无线网络 MAC 层协议 MCM（多信道 MIMO）协议，此协议的核心思想是利用多种 CTS 协调使节 点间智能协调通信 ，充分利用空闲信道。MCM 协议充分结合 CRN 与 MIMO 协议的优势和特点，在 RTS/CTS 握手中决定传输信道与传输模式，之后再进 行数据传输。由于其充分利用了空闲信道以及 空间复用，所以 MCM 的整体 吞吐率比典型的 CRN 协议（比如 DCA）和 MIMO 协议（比如 PRP）都有所 提高。 最后本文在 QualNet 仿真平台上实现了 DCA、PRP 和 MCM 三种传输协 议，并通过各种典型网络仿真场景进行仿真统计这三种协议的性能，并通过 吞吐量折线图对比 DCA、PRP 和 MCM 协议的综合性能表现。 关键词：认知无线网络；多输入多输出系统； 吞吐量 - - II - Abstract Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) and Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) system are the core technology of the high-speed communication network. The characteristic of MIMO system is that the network throughput could increase without the prerequisite conditions that the communication bandwich increases; CRN has intelligent ability to cognitive the network environment and make appropriate decisions. The research of these two technologies can ease the issue that the current wireless network resources are becoming scarce, therefore, the research of CRN and MIMO communications network has become a popular direction of communications network in recent years. This paper presents a wireless network MAC protocol based on CRN and MIMO technology - MCM (Multi-Channel MIMO) protocol. The main features of the protocol is that the nodes communicate intelligently rely on all kinds of CTS packets, it can make fu