人教(PEP)六年级英语下册 重点句型语法总结.docVIP

5A版优质实用文档 PAGE PAGE 4 5A版优质实用文档 PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结 人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种： tobe句型、therebe句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的型、begoingto句型等，简要总结如下： [一]tobe句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5—8册的句型主要有： 1.Who’syourEnglishteacher?Mr.Carter. 2.What’shelike?He’stallandstrong. 3.Isshequiet?No,sheisn’t.Sheisveryactive. 4.Isshestrict?Yes,sheis,butshe’sverykind. 5.Whatdayisittoday?It’sWednesday. 6.What’syourfavouritefruit/food…? 7.They’resweet/sour/salty/healthy/… 8.Whenisyourbirthday?It’sinMay. 9.MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too. 10.IsherbirthdayinJune?Yes,itis. 11.What’sthedate? 12.ThisisZhangPeng. 13.Whereisthecinema,please?It’sneGttothehospital. 14.Howtallareyou？I’m164cmtall. 15.Youareshorterthanme. 16.You’re4cmtallerthanme. 17.Howheavyareyou?I’m48kg. 18.I’mthinnerthanyou,andshorter. 19.What’sthematterwithyou?Mythroatissore. 20.Howareyou,LiuYun/Sarah? [二]therebe句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：Thereis+可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。Thereare+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit5和Unit6中，如： 1.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom. 2.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset. 3.Isthereaforestinthepark?Yes,thereis. 4.Isthereariver?No,thereisn’t. 5.Arethereanypandasinthemountains?No,therearen’t. 6.Arethereanyfishintherivers?Yes,thereare. [三]一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usuallyoftensometimesneveralways等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit23，第6册Unit12,第7册Unit4,5,6,第8册Unit2中。如： Book5: 1.WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays. 2.WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?IwatchTVonSaturdays. 3.Idomyhomework. 4.WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish. 5.Ilikefruit.ButIdon’tlikegrapes. Book6: 1.Whendoyoueatdinner?Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening. 2.Whendoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat12:00noon. 3.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping. 4.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.Ioftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking. 5.Whichseasondoyoulikebes