能运用汉译英喷的理论以及技巧.pptVIP

This organization is today collapsing on its clay feet. Its organs have been cut out, dissected and reshaped so that they may perform the way the puppet masters want. 今天这个泥足支撑的组织正在崩溃。它的器官被割掉、肢 解和整形，以使其按照木偶操纵者所要求的方式行事。 （马来西亚总理马哈蒂尔2004年在第58届联合国大会上的发言） Language enriched by literal translation 幽默 (humor); 逻辑 (logic); 芭蕾 (ballet); 引擎 (engine); 扑克 (poker); 歇斯底里 (hysteria); 达摩可利斯之剑 (Damocles Sword, 意指某种威胁); 潘多拉的匣子 (Pandora’s Box, 指灾祸之源); 挪亚方舟 (Noah’s Ark, 代表和平); 犹大之吻 (Juda’s Kiss, 表示奸诈的背叛) Lose face 丢面子 paper tiger 纸老虎 Gongfu 功夫 yinyang 阴阳 Long time no see 好久未见 貌合神离的假朋友： pull one’s leg 拖后腿; eat one’s words 食言; make one’s hair stand on end 令人发指; a walking skeleton 行尸走肉; foot the bill 踩着支票； laugh one’s head off 笑掉大牙 in the seventh heaven 升天 (a place or condition of utmost happiness) hang on sb’s lips 挂在嘴上 (listen attentively) 2）不能直译时就意译 She liked to be with him better than with others. a. 她喜欢与他在一起， 并不那样喜欢与别人在一起。 b. 她觉得跟他比跟别人在一起更开心。 c. 她觉得跟他在一起最开心。 望穿秋水：have long been looking forward 望尘莫及：too far behind to catch up; too inferior to compare with He got the sack because he used to loosen his tongue. 他曾因信口开河而被解雇 范进被胡屠户一口啐在脸上，骂了个狗血喷头。 Butcher Hu spat in Fan Jin’s face, and poured out a torrent of abuse. Examples: 八字还没有一撇呢 a. not even the first stroke of the character 八 is in sight. b. There is not the slightest sign of anything happening yet. 他没料到半路上会杀出一个程咬金来。 a. He did not expect that Cheng Yaojin should appear half way. b. Little did he expect that half way another man should appear and try to poke his nose into the matter. Examples: Sleep came upon me as it came on many other outcasts, against whom house-doors were locked, and house-dogs barked. 我和其它那些无家可归、无处栖身的流浪汉一样，在 不知不觉中睡着了。 Examples: Benjamin Franklin