基于多图谱配准的医学图像分割-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 基于多图谱配准的医学图像分割Medical 基于多图谱配准的医学图像分割 Medical Image Segmentation Based on Multi—atlas Registration Abstract Medical image segmentation has been widely used in clinical diagnosis，pathological analysis，surgical planning，image information processing，computer-assisted surgery and other areas of medical research and practice．Compared to the time—consuming manual segmentation and semi-automatic segmentation，automatic segmentation has important significance and value in use．Among the many automatic segmentation algorithms，atlas-based segmentation algorithm has outstanding performance，its use on the brain image segmentation is the recent research focus．Atlas—based segmentation divides into two types：a single atlas—based segmentation and segmentation based on multi-atlas，the former is mainly used to study the relatiOnship between the structures or areas，the Iatter is mainly used for measuring the volume and morphological studies and has higher accuracy than the former．This article is write to segment brain structure using multi—atlas segmentation algorithm(MAS)． An atlas is defined as gray image and its corresponding manual segmentation image． First step of MAS is image registration．The algorithm sets the image to be segmented as the reference image，atlases as floating images，then the registration parameters obtained is used to deform the manual segmentation，the labels on the deformed segmentation images are mapped to the target image coordinate，fusion these labels will get the final image．An MAS algorithm can be subdivided into eight components：generation of atlases，offiine learning，registration， atlas selection，label propagation，online learning，label fusion and post—processing．While realizing the whole segmentation process，the paper gives a detail description about registration， label fusion and post—processing，because they make important decision the finial accuracy． Registration is the process of making an image matching with another image by the same ana