音标拼读练习.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 国际音标学习材料 音标拼读练习1 Lesson? ?One 1.?在前面我们已经讲过，英语的音标共有48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。单元音有12个，双元音有8个。在辅音中，清辅音有11个，浊辅音有17个。其实英语单词的音标拼读就是辅音和元音组合在一起，按照读音规则拼读出来就ok。 2.?在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前，有一点大家要记住：不要试图用汉语普通话的近似音去代替英语的音标。例如：有人把英语字母“n”念成“恩”，用汉语的“e”来代替英语的[e],把字母f、m?、x分别念成 “爱佛” 、“爱木” 、“爱克斯”。这是一种很坏的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。记住：英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。例如：英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六个。即使是两者相似的音，他们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。 ?3.??? [i:] [I]? [p]? [b]? [t ]? [d]? 4.??? 元音练习 [i:]?????????? [I] [pi:p]???????? [pIp] [pi:b]???? ??????? [pIb] [bi:t]?????????? ? [bIt] 5． 辅音练习 ????????? ? [p] ????? [b]? ???? [t ] ????? [d] [i:]??? ?? [pi:]???? [bi:]???? [ti:]????? [di:] [I]???? ?? [ pI]???? ? [bI]????? [ tI]?????? [dI] 6． 音节综合练习 [p] ?? ???? [b]? ????? [t ] ?????? [d] [pId]????? [bIt]????? [tId]? ???? [dIp] [pi:d]???? [bi:t]???? [ti:d]???? [di:p] ?[I]? i? y? e? a? u? ey? ay? ie? ai 词首 in? ill? is? if? ink? it? income? indoor? inside? interest 词中 bill? women? visit? wish? sieve? village? ship? mist? busy 词尾 city history? Sunday? pretty? taxi? sleepy? icy? monkey ?[p]? 词首 pen? price? person? pole? post? page? park? please? proud? 词中 happen? appeal? example? computer? open? operation? surprise? chapter 词尾 stop? step? hope? tape? tap? rope? cheap? slip? sleep? help? wipe? tip ?? ??[b] 词首 bit? big? bad? black? back? basis? bag? block? best? business? box 词中 table? about? robber? lobby? cabin? habit? rubber? mobile 词尾 web? job? cab? grab? lab? crab? rib? globe? sob? tube ?? ??[t ]?? 词首 tea? talk? time? tooth? tomato? take? town? teacher? type 词中 item? Peter? fatal? butter? bitter? kitty? button? better 词尾 at? it? best? cost? next? paint? debt? but? fit? bit? boat ? ??[d] 词首 dad? day? dog? deep? doom? dance? done? double? delight 词中 reader? garden? building? murder? Monday? radio? president 词尾 did? ride? read? bad? good? hard? child? avoid? bond? red 音标拼读练习2 Lesson Two 1.????? [e]? [?]? [k]? [g] ?[ f ]? [v] 2.????? 元音练习??? [e] ??????????? ???? [?] [kef] ????????????? [k?f] [peg]????????? ??? [p?g] [ted] ??????