口腔英语芒构词法.pptVIP

Word Building 构 词 法 Lexicology 词 汇 学 structure -- grammar origin,development, relationship to words in other languages --etymology meanings and uses --semantics lexicology Lexi(c)- a n. root, word or phrase log- a v. root, to study logy- study of word or phrase Related words include: lexicon / dyslexia Word element 词素 Word root(stem,base) 根，干 affix: suffix--word ending 后缀 prefix--word beginning 前缀 combining vowel 连接元音 combining form 联合形 atrophy a / troph / y not nourish condition of dystrophy dys / troph / y poor agranulocytosis a / granul /o/cyt /o/ sis without smallgrain cell abnormal condition Word root （tem, base） log- a root to study -y a suffix concept or action -logy a compound suffix study (in med.frequently treatment) tom- a root to cut -tomy a compound suffix incision or cutting into Root-words appendix 阑尾 uterus 子宫 sepsis 脓毒症，脓血病 derived words root + affix (prefix or affix) compound words roots + (affixes) (two or more) (with or without) a/troph/y a/granul/o/cyt/o/sis orb- a Latin root orbit n. -al pertaining to retro- behind retro-orbital adj. en- prefix creates v.from n.or adj. enforce v. (from a n.) enlarge v. (from an adj.) dark root(adj. ) obscure darkness n. night or blackness darken v. to obscure,blacken darkly adv. in an obscure manner Suffixes inspect v. to look closely -or suffix a person who completes an action inspector n. spectacle n. intro- prefix into, inside -ive suffix like introspective adj. -ly suffix denoting an adverb introspectively adv. simple suffix: -ic gastric n. -forming suffixes adj. -forming suffixes compound suffixe: -logy hist/o