名词性从句讲解课件.ppt

名词性从句;在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。;名词性从句在功能上相当于名词;I don’t like his job.;在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、 表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为 主语从句( subject clause)、宾语从句(object clause)、表语从句(predicative clause)和同位语从句( appositive clause)。 ; Practice: ;Try to find the noun clauses in the Reading section on page 2 and tell the functions.;P9 :Underline all the noun clauses you can find.;Figure out he function of “ it” ;;;that/ (that);b. wh-( how) words Why they have not left yet is unclear. Polly didn’t know which way she would go. The problem is how Polly is going to find us in the crowd. This is a question whose book it is. ;连接代词和副词的选用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义;我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。________ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。I have no idea _________ he looks like.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is _________ I left my glasses.;;;The weather will not clear up until next week. It is bad news for us. →;3. I’m sure that he is honest. I’m not sure whether/if he is honest. I doubt _____________he is honest. I have no doubt ___________ he is honest.;that 与 whether/ if的 用法区别 whether( if ) 表示“是否”， 而that 却不表示任何意义。 that 表示一种肯定、明确的概念，而whether( if ) 则表示一种不肯定、不明确的概念。 当that/ if/ whether 引导的名词性从句是由and 或but 连接的两个并列分句时，则在and或but 后还需要用that/ if/ whether 引导，不可省略。;二、 名词性从句中使用陈述句语序;Homework: 1. P92 C1 C2 2. kkl: Period 5 grammar (1) Period10: close reading comprehension ;that 和what 的选用;that / what;三、同位语从句的引导和辨别;1. I have no idea _________ he comes from.2. He can’t answer the question ________ he  got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions ________ we  should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt ________ he will win.5. I have some doubt ________ he will win.;同位语从句和定语从句的区别;1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2