DomesticSolidWasteManagementinChinaandPotential课件.pptVIP

If looking at the composition of domestic solid waste generated in China, there is a huge difference comparing with the domestic solid waste generated in Europe and America: higher kitchen waste and less recyclable waste. 如果将中国的市政垃圾和欧美的市政垃圾作一个比较，可以发现，其中厨余垃圾的含量尤其高（到了60-65%），而可回收的废物则比较少 Therefore, effort is now being put to the purpose of decreasing the volume of domestic waste generated – treating the kitchen waste differently. In 2011, Mr. WEN Jiabao set up a target: by the year of 2015, 50% of kitchen waste shall be separated from mingled waste, and treated separately. 因此，中国对于垃圾管理的重点，主要还是放在对于市政垃圾的减量化的方面。措施就是将厨余垃圾分开处理。在2011年的一次国务院的会议上，温家宝总理具体要求到2015年，50%的城市厨余垃圾要与混合垃圾分开，并加以处理。 It is clear that value from kitchen waste is its high biomass. How to recovery its biomass is leading to different treatment processes being studied and implemented in China: 显然，厨余垃圾中真正有价值的部分，是其高含量的生物质。而正因为如此，如何利用厨余垃圾中的生物质，成为了，在中国，厨余垃圾处理方案的重点 Using the biomass as fertilizer – composting; 堆肥，将其中的生物质转成肥料； Using the biomass as energy source – anaerobic digestion; 厌氧消化，将其中的生物质转成能量； Development Trend of Domestic Solid Waste Management in China中国市政垃圾管理的发展 Efforts are also being made for waste sorting, recycling, etc. But this is not the major trend of domestic waste management in China. 中国各个地方政府也在做垃圾分类，回收利用等方面的工作。但是，这些不能认为是中国在垃圾管理方面的主流。 In stead, these efforts are made for other purposes. 这些垃圾分类的努力，实际上是有别的目标： Political purpose; 政治上的考量； Environmental purpose – there would be environmental risk if incineration is being applied and domestic solid waste is not separated; 环境考量 – 若是当地的垃圾是通过焚烧来处置的，而若垃圾没有分类，则可能带来环境上难以控制的风险； To sort out the hazardous waste mixed in domestic solid waste – by law, hazardous waste shall be treated separately; 需要将垃圾中的危险废物从市政垃圾中分开来 – 依照中国法律，危险废物是要分开处理的； Separate the electronic waste for recycling and final disposal – either s