《跑步机运动功耗评价方法》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

中北大学2013届毕业论文 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 跑步机运动功耗评价方法 摘 要 研究背景：参照Bendict(1907)曾报告了心率与产热的关系，用心率作为测定能量代谢的评价方法。Lindhard、Murlin及Green等也都证明了心率与耗氧量之间的关系，即证明心率与耗氧量和能量代谢率之间具有良好的线性关系。吴克芬和杨建伟(2006)也发表了“使用心率代表能量消耗的新方法:总心跳指数”的论文。 目的：通过动物跑台实验寻找运动能量消耗的计算方法。方法：本文通过对大鼠进行跑台实验，测量运动后的大鼠心率，计算出大鼠心率与耗氧量之间的线性关系，即y= 1.0128x－103.67（y表示耗氧量（单位），x表示心率单位）。而耗氧量与能量也是线性关系，即EE=20.48× (1.0128x－103.67) （EE表示能量消耗单位，x表示心率单位）。结果：本文通过实验数据处理得到其线性关系：EE=20.48× (1.0128x－103.67)，利用线性关系快速算出能量消耗。这样可以节省大量时间，减少浪费。结论：通过线性方程：EE=20.48×(1.0128x－103.67)，可以知道心率与能量消耗之间的关系，大鼠的能量消耗是一个不能直接测量的量，而大鼠的心率是可以直接测量的量且易测量、易操作。通过心率与能量消耗的线性关系，可以直接得出能量消耗，这样可以减少不必要的过程。人体和大鼠具有相识之处，可以借鉴这种方法求出人体心率与能量消耗之间的线性关系，利用该线性关系可以确定体力和健康之间的量效关系，评价不同人群的体力活动水平，快速反映运动功耗。 关键词：心率；能量消耗；大鼠；线性关系；跑台 Treadmill Exercise Power Evaluation Method Abstract Research Background According to Bendict (1907) had reported the relationship between heart rate and heat production, heart rate as an evaluation method for the determination of energy metabolism. While Lindhard, Murlin and Green have also demonstrated the relationship between heart rate and oxygen consumption, heart rate is proved that between oxygen consumption and energy metabolism rate has a good linear relationship. Wu Kefen and Yang Jianwei (2006). The new method of using heart rate represents the energy consumption also published: total cardiac index thesis . Mothod In this paper, by running experiments on rats, measured after exercise rat heart rate, calculated from the linear relationship between the rat heart rate and oxygen consumption, namely y= 1.0128x -103.67 (Y represents oxygen consumption (unit), X represents the rate per unit). While the demand of oxygen consumption and energy is linear, i.e. EE=20.48 * (1.0128x - 103.67) (EE energy consumption unit, x unit that heart rate). Result In this paper, the linear relationship obtained by experimental data processing: EE=20.48 * (1.0128x-103.67), using the linear relationship between the calculated energy consumption. This can