医学生主观幸福感的发展状况和影响因素.pdfVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2014, 4, 841-848 Published Online November 2014 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2014.46109 Developmental Characteristics and Influence Factors of the Subjective Well-Being of Medical College Students Yongmei Hou, Yiting Zhang Department of Psychology, School of Humanities and Management, Guangdong Medical College, Zhanjiang Email: houyongmei162@126.com th th st Received: Sep. 30 , 2014; revised: Oct. 15 , 2014; accepted: Oct. 31 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Objective: To find out the developmental characteristics and influencing factors of subjective well- being in medical college. Methods: A total of 426 medical college students who were sampled ran- domly from Guangdong were assessed with satisfaction with life scale and positive affect and neg- ative affect scale. The data showed that: 1) profession and personal family economic income can influence SWB; 2) locus of control influences SWB; 3) the 3 dimensions of E (extraversion), N (neuroticism) and O (openness to experience) in the big five-factor model of personality are im- portant influenced factors of SWB. Keywords Medical Student, Subjective Well-Being, Five-Factor Model of Personality, Locus of Control, Questionnaire Survey 医学生主观幸福感的发展状况及影响因素 侯永梅，张伊婷 广东医学院人文与管理学院心理学系，湛江 Email: houyongmei162@126.com 841 医学生主观幸福感的发展状况及影响因素 收稿日期：2014年9月30 日；修回日期：2014年10月15 日；录用日期：2014年10月31 日 摘 要 目的：探讨医学本科生主观幸福感的发展特点及其影响因素。方法：在广东省内随机抽取426名本科生， 采用主观幸福感量表、大五人格量表和罗特的内在–外在心理控制源量表对他