高三英语语法复习（倒装结构）.ppt

自然句型： 主+谓+宾 主+系+表 倒装句型可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装： 谓+主 系+主 部分倒装： 1 助动词+主+谓 2 情态动词+主+谓 3 be+主+done 部分倒装常见结构类型： 1 助动词+主+谓 do we go does he come did you play has she finished have they left had I asked 2 情态动词+主+谓 can we swim could he say 3 be+主+done was the tree planted 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 如: There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 2.以here, there, now, then 或out, in, up, down, away,off等词置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the children. Away went the boy. Here it is. Away he went. 【注意】 1、不用进行时态，只能使用一般现在时或者过去时。 2、当主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。 【口诀】名倒代不倒 3.表示地点的介词短语如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等放在句首时,要全部倒装。 如: On the top of the hill stands a pine tree. Outside the room sits a dog. South of the river lies a small factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. 4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。 Present at the party were Mr green and many other guests. Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. 1. Only修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. Only if you do so can you learn from your mistakes 2. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nor, neither, by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way, in no case , on no account, nowhere等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. In no way in the world can there be a more quie