高三英语语法复习（情态动词）.ppt

You must have seen the film Titanic. He must have been to Shanghai. He may not have finished the work. If we had taken the other road, we might have arrived earlier. He can’t have been to that town. Who could have got the book? Can he have got the book? * * 一、表示对已发生的事情的推测 must have done 肯定句 表示肯定推测 may/might have done 肯定句 表示可能性推测 cant/couldn’t have done 否定句 表示否定推测 特殊疑问词+can/could have done…? 特殊疑问句 Can/could+… have done…? 一般疑问句 表示疑问推测 I.情态动词+have done的用法 二、表示对过去所发生的事情的遗憾或责备 “本” should/ought to have done 本该做却没做 shouldn’t/ought not to have done 本不该做却做了 could have done 本有能力做却没做 needn’t have done 本没必要做却做了 would have done 本打算做却没做 =would like/love to have done would rather have done 宁愿做却没做 I.情态动词+have done的用法 1.can (1) 表示可能性时，指的是理论上的可能，它通常不用来表示某事实际发生的可能性或真实性。 Accidents can happen． Anybody can make mistakes． (2) 表示能力，可以类似于be able to。但be able to 表示成功做成某事managed to do/succeeded in doing。 With our help, he was able to escape from the fire. （暗示结果成功） II. 情态动词难点透视 1.can (3)习惯用法：cannot …… too…… “再……也不过分”、“越…越好” You cannot be too careful in the choice of your friends. (4)表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 在疑问句中还可用could, might ,may代替，只是语气更委婉。 II. 情态动词难点透视 1.can (5)表示推测惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 Can this be true? This can’t be done by him. How can this be true? (6)习惯用法： cannot but do sth. =have no choice but to do “不得不，只好” I cannot but choose to stay at home because of the heavy rain. II. 情态动词难点透视 2.shall (1)用于第一，第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。 Shall we begin our lesson? When shall we be able to leave the hospital? (2)用于第二、三