高三英语语法复习（名词性从句）.ppt

1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 Who will go is not important. 主语 2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not. 主语 表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。 The question was who could go there. 表语 表语从句考点 1.句子的主语是suggestion, advice, order等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略。【虚拟语气】 His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once. 2.定语从句+表语从句 The reason why he is absent today is that he is ill. 3.主语从句+表语从句 What is known to all is that the earth is round. 4. if 不能用在表语从句中，而是用whether。 The question was whether he could go there. 1.宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。 I hope (that) everything is all right. 宾语 2.介词之后的宾语从句。 I’m interested in what you’ve said. 宾语 3.用it作形式宾语，宾语从句放在句末。 find, feel, consider, make, believe, think等后面有宾语补语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day. 宾语从句考点 1. whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。 ①宾语从句中的whether与or not直接连用，就不能换成if. I don’t know whether the report is true or not. ②介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。 It depends on whether we have enough time. ③ whether与不定式连用。 They don’t know whether to go there. 2.句子的谓语是suggest, advise, order等动词时,后面引导的宾语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略。【虚拟语气】 坚持 insist 命令 order command 建议 suggest advise recommend 要求 desire, demand, request, require 同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容。 如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等 I have no idea when he will be back. 同位语 The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 同位语 同位语从句考点 1.如果名词suggestion, advice, order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可省略。 The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow. 2. if 不能用在同位语从句中，而是用whether。 The question whether he could go there was important. * * 主语从句 主语从句考点 1.引导词that不同于其它的连词，虽它不充当句子的成分，只是单纯的连接词，不可以省略。 That the driver could not control his war was obvious. It was obvious that the