高三英语语法复习（虚拟语气）.ppt

虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should,或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had移到从句句首，实行倒装。 Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us. Had you come earlier, you would have met him. =If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 句中含有or, or else, otherwise, but等词语，暗示句子的某一部分(前句或后句)需用虚拟语气。 He was on business in Beijing at that time, otherwise he might have helped us. Luckily Mary telephoned to inform me of the meeting, or I would have been absent. I should have attended my friend’s wedding ceremony, but I couldn’t afford the time. 句中含有with, without, but for（要不是）等词语，暗示句子的某一部分(前句或后句)需用虚拟语气。 Without your help, we could not have completed the task ahead of time. =If it had not been for your help… But for the heavy snow, I could have gone on holiday. =If there had not been the heavy snow… * * 1. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 《信心》P128 should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形 1.should（不可省）+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形 与将来事实相反 should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词 过去完成时 （had + 过去分词） 与过去事实相反 should/ would /could/ might+动词原形 一般过去时 (be用were) 与现在事实相反 主句 谓语动词形式 条件从句 谓语动词形式 类型 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做错综时间条件句。 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. （从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） If it had rained last night , it would be very cold today. （从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） 2. if引导的错综时间条件状语从句 3. 条件状语从句的倒装结构 （虚+倒） 4. 含蓄条件状语从句 4. 含蓄条件状语从句 5. wish 引导的宾语从句 if only 引导的感叹句 as if/though 引导的方式状语从句 would/could/might+动词原形 与将来?事实相反? 过去完成时 （had + 过去分词） 与过去事实相反? 一般过去时 (be用were) 与现在?事实相反? 6. would rather引导的宾语从句 一般过去时 (be用were) 与将来?事实相反? 过去完成时 （had + 过去分词） 与过去事实相反? 一般过去时 (be用were) 与现在?事实相反? 在主语从句中， 在下面的几种情况下，谓语动词通常用“should +动词原形” 。 ①It is+形容词+that…句型。 常见的形容词有important, necessary, natural, funny, strange, surprising, astonishing(令人惊讶的)等。 ② It is +名词+that…句型。常见的名词有p