基于云模型的改进FMEA风险评价方法-计算机工程与应用.PDFVIP

228 2018 ，54（2 ） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 基于云模型的改进FMEA 风险评估方法 用 徐士东，耿秀丽，董雪琦 应 XU Shidong, GENG Xiuli, DONG Xueqi 与 上海理工大学 管理学院，上海 200093程 Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China g 工 r o XU Shidong, GENG Xiuli, DONG Xueqi. Improved FMEA approach for risk evaluation based on cloud model. . j Computer Engineering and Applications, 2018, 54 （2 ）：228-233. 机 a 算 e Abstract ：For randomness and fuzziness of the two uncertain factors in the process of risk assessment, cloud model is c . used to quantize the linguistic evaluation variable, and the synthesis of cloud model is used to integrate the evaluation of 计 w experts, then it establishes the cloud risk assessment matrix. The weights of risk factors that O、S 、D are calculated by combing expectations importance and similarity measurement. Considering the defect of value-at-risk ranking in traditional w FMEA, the cloud-VIKOR method is proposed to rank the value-at-risk of failure mode based on the distance measure w about the cloud models. Finally, an example is given out to demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed approach. Key words ：Failure Mode and Effects Analysis （FMEA ）; cloud model; similarity; distance measure; Vlsekriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromino Resenje（VIKOR ） 摘 要：针对风险评估过程中的模糊性和随机性两个不确定性因素，采用云模型对语义评价变量进行量化，并通过 云的合成对专家的评价结果进行集结，构建云风险评价矩阵。将风险因子O 、S 、D 期望重要度与云的相似度相结合 计算风险因子的权重。考虑到传统故障模式与影响分析（Failure Mo