工作场所到的安全隐患与风险分析.pptVIP

工作场所的安全隐患与风险分析 何培松 益瑞石集团亚太区EHS经理 2008年6月21日 Objectives 目标 Purpose of doing hazard and risk analysis. 理解进行危险源和风险分析的目的 How to evaluate an operation’s Workplace Hazards and Risk. 掌握如何评估作业场所的危险源和风险 Who should be involved in your analysis. 组建危险和风险分析团队 What to do with the results. 利用分析结果进行持续改进 Why Really? 意义 It provides a systematic way to analyze the risk in operations in a methodical, proven way. 提供系统可靠的方法分析作业过程中的风险 Risk is provided to management in a prioritized manner, the higher the number of risk the riskier the task or job will be. 将风险按优先级顺序排列呈送给管理层，风险等级评分越高，任务或作业的风险就越高 Why Really? 意义 The process provides to management a picture of the real risk of injury, not what the “gut” tells you it is, or what our employee thinks it is. 这一过程给管理层提供明晰的伤害风险，而不是就事论事的经验或我们员工的主观想像 It helps you identify the elephants… 它可以帮助我们识别风险造成的影响…… Does the activity have a potential to harm those performing and those near the activity?活动是否存在对从事活动的人员本身或活动附近人员造成伤害的可能？ The element(s) of an activity that has a potential to harm is considered its hazard(s). 可能造成伤害的活动的要素被视作危险。 Hazard Examples 危险举例: Chemical Exposure (Inhalation, Skin, Hands, Eyes) Harmful Dust Noise Exposure Flying Debris / Objects Protruding Objects Extreme Temperatures Point of Operation (I.e crush, nip) Fall, Trip, Slip Strain / Overexertion Electrical Shock Fire / Explosion Light Radiation Falling Objects Sharp Objects Biological Hazard Examples 危险举例: Electrical Shock电击 Chemical Exposure Eyes眼睛接触化学品 Flying Debris/ Objects飞溅的碎片或物体 Engulfment开挖塌方 Fall From高空坠落 Fall From高空坠落 Trip/Slip绊倒/滑倒 Fire/Explosion火灾/爆炸 Struck by Falling Objects坠物砸伤 Contact With Moving Objects运动物体接触 Other Hazards其它危险 Other Hazards其它危险 Identifying Activities and Who Should be Involved 识别相关活动和参与的人员 Before you can determine your site’s hazards you must know what activities are being conducted at your site. 在你判断场地危险之前，你必须知道在你场地正从事何种活动。 Identifying Activities and Who Should be Involved 识别相关活动和参与的人员 Prioritizing Hazards / Ri