定语从句关系代词讲解.pptxVIP

Step 1: Revision 1. Basic knowledge about attributive clauses. 定语从句在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可修饰一个句子。受定语从句修饰的词叫_________，定语从句通常由关系代词___________________________ ________ 或关系副词_____________________引导，这些词既指代主句中的先行词, 又充当定语从句中的某个成分。定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和____________定语从句。 ; 关系词的作用： 1、连接作用 把主句和从句连接起来 2、替代作用 在从句中代替在它前面 的先行词 3、成分作用 在从句中充当一个成分;;2. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) ;关系代词: ;;关系词; 1.先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, anything, something, nothing, everything 等时。 Do you know everything (that) he said? He bought nothing (that ) he was interested in. Little that is important is done. 2.先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时。 All the books that were published last year were very valuable. Every boy (that)the teacher taught in that school is smart. 3.先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级以及the only, the very, the last等词修饰时。 This is the very book (that ) I am looking after. The only computer that was bought in the shopping mall is broken. ;;;practice 1.Everything___ you say to him goes in one ear and out the other. 2.All ___ is needed is a supply of oil. 3. The train is the last ____ will go to Shanghai. 4.The boy and the dog ____ are in the picture are very lovely. 5.The first lesson ___ I learned will be forgotten 6.The way___ you are doing it is completely crazy. ;;Which 用法;Whose 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： the+n +of which; of which+the+n. 指人时，常用下列结构来代替： the+n +of whom; of whom+the+n. Do you like the book whose cover is green? Do you like the book of which the cover is green? ;6.as 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做主语/宾语。 当先行词受as,such, the same 修饰时，关系词常用as。 I have never heard such stories as he tells. This is the same dictionary as I lost last week. 注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，偶尔也用 that表同一个，但as表同一类。 She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore. ;This is the same pen ______I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. AB ;区别 ：such...as;