定语从句精准讲解(高一学生用).pptxVIP

Attributive clause;Contents Period 1 总体介绍 Period 2 关系代词引导的定语从句 Period 3 关系副词引导的定语从句 Period 4 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句;关系词; 注意点: 1. 关系词的作用: 1) 连接作用 ------- 把主句和从句连接起来 2) 替代作用 ------ 在从句中代替在它前面的先行词 3) 成分作用 ------- 在从句中充当一个成分 2. 关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略. 3. 定语从句中的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致. 4. 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种. 5. 非限制性定语从句中的关系词不可以省略.;E.g. 1. The woman is a teacher. / The woman lives next door. → The woman who / that lives next door is a teacher. 2. We watched the play Teahouse. / The play was written by Lao She. → We watched the play Teahouse which / that was written by Lao She. 3. The young man is a famous writer. / You saw the young man yesterday. → The young man whom / who / that/ / you saw yesterday is a famous writer. 4. This is the house. / Lu Xun once lived in the house. → This is the house which / that / / Lu Xun once lived in.;A．找出下列复合句中的主句、定语从句、先行词、关系代词, 并翻译成中文：;6. Yesterday we went to the school that you visited last week. 7. I know a lady whose husband is writer. 8. The girl who went there is my sister. 9. The desk whose legs are broken is very old. 10．This is the dictionary which you mentioned yesterday．;B．将下列两个简单句合并为一个带有定语从句的复合句：; 7. My uncle bought the bike last week. The bike has been stolen. 8. How is the man? You saw him yesterday afternoon. 9. Dont buy the vegetables. They sell them in the market. 10. The bike is very old. I lent it to you this morning. 11. The house is very old. Its windows face south. 12. The girl works very hard. Her father is a doctor. ;C; 用关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose填空：;6. The boy father is a teacher is very clever. 7. A clock is a machine tells people the time. 8. A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh. 9. April 1 is the day is called April Fools Day in the west. 10. The house he is looking for is very expensive.;Period 2 关系代词引导的定语从句; 注意点：whose在定语从句中作定语，表示关系词与其后面