定语从句讲解及练习.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause定语从句 1对1模拟试讲内容与要求 ---I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know____? ---Sorry, I don’t know, either. A . why she lives there B. why does she live there C. where she lives D. where does she live 定语 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。 例如： 美丽的公园 the beautiful park 炎热的天气 the hot weather 会说法语的老师 the teacher who can speak French 定语从句 2. 分类 限制性定语从句 定语从句 非限制性定语从句 定语从句 3. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词 4. 关系词（引导词）：引导定语从句的词 关系代词：that , which, who, whom, whose 关系副词：when, where, why 定语从句 二、构成 The boy who is handsome is Tom. 定语从句 二、构成 先行词+关系词+其他成分 The boy who is handsome is Tom. The boy is Tom. 主句 The boy 先行词 who 引导词（关系代词） who is handsome 定语从句 读下列句子并找出其中的定语从句 1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 2. This is the best film that I have ever seen. 3. The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. 读下列句子并找出其中的定语从句 1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 2. This is the best film that I have ever seen. 3. The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. 二、宾语从句三要素 连 接 词 时 态 语 序 （一）连接词 1.that 2.whether/if 3.连接代词 who whom whose what which 4. 连接副词when why where how I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转） 注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) __________________________. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun 注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时 由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 1. Ask him ________________. （他是否能来） 2. I don’t know ___________