主谓一致课件国际教育.pptVIP

主谓一致 语法一致 五、分词、量词作主语 由分数或百分数或a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of +名词或代词作主语时，要根据这个名词或代词来确定其谓动的单复数形式。如: e.g. Tom is one of the students who____good at playing football. Tom is the only one of the students who____ good at playing football. are is [注意]在“one of+复数名词+关系代词” 的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复 数形式；但是若前有the only, 将其限定为只有一个时,谓语动词用单数形式. 六、名词化的形容词作主语 e.g. The rich are to help the poor. The wounded was a young boy. 以定冠词the + adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，如the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the old等，但有少数过去分词与定冠词连用时指个体，用单数形式。 主谓一致 语法一致 七．?? 当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导的句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。 1).To hold the Olympic Games____ a rich prize for a country. (be) 2). Choosing what to eat ___ no longer as easy as it once was. is is What we need ______ more time and more materials. What we need ____ teachers. (由what, who, why, how, whether等引导的主语 从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内 容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式.) 3) is are 内容一致/意义一致 主谓一致 1.表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词作主语, 尽管是复数形式, 它们作为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动词用单数形式. 如: 表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。 is A million dollars __(is/are) really a lot of money. Sixty years a long time. Three thousand miles a long distance. Fifty kilogrammes not too heavy to be carried. is is is 主谓一致 语法一致 2.名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数.但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有a pair of修饰时，谓语用单数。如: There is a pair of shoes in the box. 主谓一致 语法一致 3. 形复意单名词如: news; 以ics结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Nights; 以及 the United Nations 等作主语; 谓语动词要用单数. 如: 主谓一致 语法一致 4. “a + 名词 + and a half”, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用复数. 如: “the+形容词/过去分词做主语的主谓一致 “the+形容词/过去分词”表示一类人或事物时，谓动用复数；若指某一抽象概念，则用单数。 ①The sick here are very well cared for. ②The true is to be told from the false. 1．One or two days ____ enough to see the city． A．is B．are C．am D．be 2．Neither my wife