甘肃敦煌戈壁地区气溶胶光学特性观测-兰州大学学报.PDF

兰州大学学报: 自然科学版, 2016, 52(3) / 6 月 Journal of Lanzhou University ：Natural Sciences，2016 ，52(3) / June 甘肃敦煌戈壁地区气溶胶光学特性观测 史晋森, 田鹏飞 兰州大学 大气科学学院, 半干旱气候变化教育部重点实验室, 兰州 730000 摘 要：利用2014 年5 月地面气溶胶集成观测系统在敦煌戈壁地区的观测资料, 分析气溶胶的光学 特性, 并用后向轨迹模式分析气溶胶的主要来源. 气溶胶的散射、吸收系数和单次散射反照率分别 为52.71±43.02、2.11± 1.02 Mm-1 、0.949±0.022. 气溶胶粒径谱主要分布在5 μm 以下, 在0.6、1.5 μm 处 分别有峰值出现. 气溶胶中的沙尘气溶胶含量较大, 散射系数和吸收系数在早晚有峰值出现. 气溶 胶受西北方向风影响较大, 通过后向轨迹聚类分析知道北边大片戈壁方向来的气团占主导地位, 其 次是来自库木塔格沙漠方向的, 还有少部分来自青海的柴达木盆地和新疆古尔班通古特沙漠. 关键词：气溶胶; 光学特性; 散射系数; 吸收系数; 粒径谱分布 中图分类号：P421 文献标识码：A 文章编号: 0455-2059(2016)03-0342-08 DOI: 10.13885/j.issn.0455-2059.2016.03.009 Observational of aerosol optical properties in Dunhuang gobi region, Gansu Province Shi Jin-sen, Tian Peng-fei Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Changes with the Ministry of Education, School of Atmospheric Sci- ences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China Abstract: Using the observational data obtained by ground aerosol integrated observation system from Dun- huang gobi region in May, 2014, the aerosol optical properties of there were analyzed, and a back trajectory clustering analysis was used to analyze the main sources of the aerosols. Aerosol scattering and absorption co- efficients and single scattering albedo were 52.71±43.02, 2.11± 1.02 Mm-1 and 0.949±0.022, respectively. Aero- sol size distribution was mainly less than 5 μm, and had a peak at 0.6 μm and 1.5 μm, respectively. The aero- sols contained more dust aerosol, and both the scattering and absorption coefficients had a peak in the morning and evening, respectively. Northwester winds had more impact on aerosols. Based on the back trajectory clus- tering analysis, it was discovered that the mass steams were mainly from the northern gobi region, the mass streams