英语课件同等学人员申请2.pptVIP

复习要点二： 分词与分词短语 分词短语做定语 这家私营企业共计向国家缴纳了700万元的税款。 This privately-owned enterprise has turned in tax which totals 7 million yuan. This privately-owned enterprise has turned in tax totaling 7 million yuan. 分词与分词短语 分词短语做状语 由于担心奶制品原料产自这几个欧洲国家，一些顾客不敢再购买进口奶制品。 Some customers refused to buy any imported dairy products, as they fear (fearing) that they might have been made from raw materials from these European nations. 注意分词短语的主语与主句的主语应一致。 面临这么多困难，大家情绪都很低。 Faced with so many difficulties, everybody’s spirit is low. 考虑到各种因素，这个只为还是应该给他。 分词与分词短语 分词短语做补语，用在see, hear, feel, watch, notice, smell, find, get, have 进来，越来越多的出租车斯基夜间行车时遭到袭击。 get attacked 分词构成：现代分词，过去分词 现代分词：动词原形+ing 过去分词：动词原形+ed 复习要点三:定语从句 限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句 使用关系代词或副词：that, which, who, where, whose, as 英译汉翻译技巧 正说反译或反说正译 Still, political leaders are quick to pint a finger at other countries when it suits them. It is below his dignity to do such a thing. 词类转换 There is a cut in the import taxes of automobile. Men have been farmers since very early times. In the developed countries, there’s a great shortage of work force. 词语增减 There will be a skill shortage in many countries in the next century. 常见的增词：方面、方式、问题、程度、情况 常见减词：代词 If you make a promise, you should keep it. The producer misleads the consumers by its advertisement. 阅读理解 - 语句理解 重点句：主旨句和各段主题句 方法1：句子主干 + 句中逻辑关系 If two scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory are correct, people will still be driving gasoline-powered cars 50 years from now, giving out heat-trapping carbon dioxide into the atmosphere- and yet that carbon dioxide will not contribute to global warming. (2008) At the moment, newspapers and magazines, TV and radio stations, news agencies and book publishers are making content freely available on the Web because they are competing for “mindshare”. Thanks to the US’s failure to pay its bills, many of the poorer nations see priority-setting as merely a cover for cost-cutting that would hit their health programs hard. Most experts agree, however, that advertis