低温对大白菜幼苗生长及生理指标的影响.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2016,32(13):44-48 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 低温对大白菜幼苗生长及生理指标的影响 王 闯，陈中华，张郑伟，路运才 （黑龙江大学农业资源与环境学院/农业资源利用与环境安全重点实验室，哈尔滨150080） 摘 要：比较不同基因型大白菜对低温冷害的响应，为黑龙江大白菜种植及耐低温品种选育提供依据。 白菜幼苗生长至3 叶1 心时，转入人工气候箱中进行低温处理3 天，对6 个白菜品种进行生物产量及生理 性状测定与分析。结果表明：低温胁迫条件下，6 个供试品种生物产量及叶绿素含量均呈下降趋势。除 ‘新锉四号’外，其余5 个大白菜品种的可溶性蛋白含量在低温处理下均高于常温对照。除‘抗病91-12’ 外，其余5 个品种的过氧化物酶活性在低温处理下均高于常温对照。6 个大白菜品种耐冷性能力依次 为：‘新北京三号’＞‘农学昌五小根’＞‘牡丹江二号’＞‘义和九号’＞‘抗病91- 12’＞‘新锉四号’。因 此，‘新北京三号’可作为耐冷性品种在黑龙江地区进行种植。 关键词：白菜；低温胁迫；生物产量；生理指标 中图分类号：S-3 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas LowTemperatureEffectsonGrowthandPhysiologicalTraitsofChineseCabbageSeedlings WangChuang,ChenZhonghua,ZhangZhengwei,LuYuncai (CollegeofAgriculturalResourcesandEnvironment/ KeyLaboratoryofAgriculturalResourcesUtilizationandEnvironmentalSecurity,HeilongjiangUniversity,Harbin150080) Abstract: Inthispaper,thedifferentChinesecabbagegenotypeswerecomparedtostudytheresponseto chillingdamages.Theresultsmayprovidesomeevidencesforbreedingcabbagewithlowtemperaturetolerance inHeilongjiangProvince.Chinesecabbageseedlingsatthree-leafstageweretreatedwithlowtemperaturein climatechamberfor 3 days.Thephysiologicaltraitsandbiologicalyieldweremeasured.Inlowtemperature condition,thebiologicalyieldandchlorophyllcontentofthesixvarietiesdecreased.Inaddition,except ‘Xincuo4’,thesolubleproteincontentoftheotherfiveChinesecabbagevarietieswashigherthanthatof control.Except ‘KB91-12’,thePODactivityoftheotherfivevarietiesunderlowtemperaturetreatmentwas higherthanthatofcontrol.Consideringthecoldresistantabilityofthecabbagevarieties, ‘NewBeijing3’was thebest.Thus ‘NewBeijing3’canbeusedasoneofcoldresistancevarietiesinHeilongjiangProvince. Keywords:Chinesecabbage;coldstress;biomassyield;physiologicalindexes