2017中考英语题型专项二 单项选择.pptVIP

2017中考英语 题型专项训练二;中考英语单项选择分析; 一、分析历年的中考题，可以发现，单项选择 从三个方面出题。 1. 词性：名词、冠词、数词、介词、连词、代词、 动词、 形容词和副词等九类词性 2. 句法类 3. 情景交际 ;怎样解答单选题？; Step 1 阅读审题 首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。 ; Step 2观察排除 这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。 ; Step 3选择判断 在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，符合逻辑道理的答案。 ; Step 4复查验证 将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。 ; 根据语感立即确定答案。有些单选题，简单易懂，仅仅考查语言点，考生往往凭已掌握的知识和语感能够直接选定正确答案。 如：We often have sports after class，and I like to play ______ basketball. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解 析：本题考查冠词的用法，根据词组“ play basketball ”，中间无冠词， 直接选答案 D .;1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper. A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. buying 2) We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop ____ a rest. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 3) This is a big class and ____ of the students are girls. A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three 4) – I’ve had enough bread ,would you like ______. A. few more B. one more C. another more D. some more 5)He has failed several times, but he won’t ____ A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give up ; 许多题目都有一些关键词，它们对于快速而准确地判断出答案起着至关重要的作用。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。; The boy was seen __________ into the house and go upstairs an hour ago. A. to enter B. entering C. to walk D. walking;1.He has never been to Beijing before,______? A. has he B. hasn’t he C. did he D. does he 2. -What did you see, Mary? I saw a lot of trees on _____ of the lake. A. either side B. all sides C. both sides D. other sides 3.We have got two TV set, but _____ works well. A. any B. both C. neither D. either 4.It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is ,meet; 在对四个选项难以确定的情况下，考生可以采取逐个排除法，把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案。;