柑桔木虱种群动态与扩散的调查研究.pdf

中国农学通报 2012,28(28):290-296 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 柑桔木虱种群动态与扩散的调查研究 张林锋，赵金鹏，曾鑫年 （华南农业大学资源环境学院，广州510642） 摘 要：柑桔木虱(Diaphorina citri Kuwayam.) 是传播柑桔毁灭性病害——柑桔黄龙病(hunglongbing ， HLB)的媒介昆虫，为探明田间柑桔木虱种群发生与扩散规律。利用柑桔木虱分布北沿地区冬天低温致 死、春天升温扩散条件，2010—2011 年调查了广东省乐昌市柑桔木虱的种群动态和田间扩散情况。结 果表明：有少量柑桔木虱成虫在乐昌中南部越冬，3 月底开始产卵，6—10 月种群数量迅速增长，至10 月 中旬柑桔木虱成虫密度达最高峰；5 月初首次监测到柑桔木虱种群向北扩散，扩散距离为5 km ，至6 月 中旬再向北扩散，扩散距离2.5 km ，但扩散的成虫数量不多。相关性分析表明，田间柑桔木虱种群密度 与田间温度、嫩梢数量呈极显著的正相关，而与相对湿度无显著相关；田间柑桔木虱的扩散与日平均温 度、日最大温度、日最小温度呈极显著正相关，而与日相对湿度、日平均风速无显著相关。 关键词：柑桔木虱；种群动态；扩散；气候因素 中图分类号：S436.661.2+9 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2012-0907 PopulationDynamicsandDispersalofAsianCitrusPsyllidDiaphorinacitriKuwayama. Zhang Linfeng, Zhao Jinpeng, Zeng Xinnian (CollegeofNaturalResourcesandEnvironment,SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity, Guangzhou 510642) Abstract: The Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama. (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), was an important medium pest spreading the devastating citrus disease knew as huanglongbing (HLB). In order to know its filed occurrence and dispersal, its filed population dynamics and dispersal was monitored by the condition that the insect could not survive in the north in winter and spread in spring in Lechang of Guangdong Province from 2010 to 2011. The results showed that: there was a small amount of the adult population in the central and south of Lechang in winter. It started laying eggs in late-March, and then its population developing fast from June to October. The adult populations reached the peak in mid-November. A few adults were firstly monitored dispersal to north for 5 km in early May, and then dispersal to north again for 2.5 km in mid-June, but the numbe