范蠡故里问题研究中国古代史专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 要 生活于春秋术战国初年的越国上将军范蠡一生去过许多地方，关于他的故 里，存在着一些分歧。主要有“徐人’’说、“吴人’’说和“楚宛三户说。 “徐入”说源于《列仙传》。徐是指春秋时代的徐国，古徐子国在今安徽 省泗县西北五十里。“吴人说源于明嘉靖年间的《浙江通志》。吴是指春秋时 期的吴国，都城在今苏州市。“楚宛三户说源于《越绝书》、《吴越春秋》、《水 经注》等书的记载。“楚宛三户是指春秋末战国初年楚国宛邑的三户，因“楚 宛三户’’的地望又有“淅川三户”、“内乡三户、“南阳三户三种说法。 楚宛邑的前身是西周时的古申国，春秋初年楚文王灭申置县，春秋末年申 改称宛，隋开皇初年，宛改称南阳县。《左传》中所记载的三户，在《水经注·丹 水》中也有记载。“淅川三户和“内乡三户所指的都是此三户，只是在历 史上，此处的三户有的朝代归属今日的河南省淅川县，有时归属今同的河南省 内乡县。这个地方在春秋初年是都国国都商密之地，在范蠡生活的春秋末战国 初年应归属楚析邑。楚析邑与楚宛邑是平级的行政设置，它们互不统属。《吴 越春秋》中所记载的“三户之里”，在春秋未战国初年归属楚宛邑，这个地方 便是“楚宛三户，其故址在今河南省南阳市宛城区黄台岗乡三十罩屯一带， 这罩应是范蠡的故罩。 关键词：范蠡 春秋战国 徐 吴 楚宛三户 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Fan Li，the general of Yue State，who lived in the late years of Spring and Autumn and the early years of Warring period，had been to many places in his life， SO there were some deferences on his hometown．There were mainly‘a man of Xu’S version，‘a man of Wu’S version，‘a mail of Chu Yuan San Hu’S statement． ‘A mall of Xu’S version was derived from“Immortals Biography’．Xu was Xu State during Spring and Autumn period，the ancient Xuzi state lied in seventeen miles northwest of Si County in Anhui Province．‘A man of Wu’S version Was derived from‘Annals of Zhejiang．Wu was Wu State during Spring and Autumn period，its capital Was today’S Suzhou City．‘A man of Chu Yuan Sanhu’S statement was derived from“Spring and Autumn of Wu and Yue”，“Yuejue Book”，‘Notes of Waterways”etc．‘Chu Yuan San Hu’refered Sanhu in Yuan County of Chu State in the late years of Spring and Autumn，there were also three statements for‘Sanhu’S site：‘Xichuan Sanhu’；‘Neixiang Sanhu’；‘Nanyang Sanhu’． The former of Chu Yuan county Was the ancient Shen State in Western Zhou Dynasty．In the early years of Spring and Autumn period the king of Chu died out the Shen State and made it a county．In the late years of Spring and Autumn period，Shen Was renamed Yuan．During the early years of Kaihuang in Sui Dynasty,Yuan Was renamed Nanyang County．The Sanhu recorded in“Zuo Zhuan’’was recorded in ‘‘Notes of Waterways ·Dan water’’too．Both‘the