复杂体型高层建筑抗震性能研究结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 {高层建筑是人类城市文明高度发达的必然产物。随着高层建筑 的发展，高层建筑的高度不断增大，使用功能日趋多样化，建筑师也 不再满足于简单规则的建筑外观，这些都使得高层建筑的平面布置和 竖向体型日趋复杂。然而复杂体型的建筑由于质量分布不均匀，抗侧 力构件布置不对称，导致其受力情况较为复杂，难于在结构设计时预 见结构的薄弱环节和破坏形态，因此较之规则结构在地震作用下破坏 的概率也较大。因而如何正确预见结构在地震作用下的受力情况，保 证结构的抗震性能是在设计复杂体型高层建筑时的首要问题。扣 本文从模型试验和计算分析两个方面对复杂体型的高层建筑作 了以下一些工作： 一、 讨论了我国规范中针对复杂体型建筑的要求和限制，提出 了一些在以往实际工程中运用的提高复杂结构抗震性能 的设计理念。 二、 对一实际工程结构制作了1／20的混凝土模型并进行了模 拟地震振动台试验分析，研究分析结构的动力特性和地震 反应。 三、 运用通用计算软件对模型原型进行了三维有限元计算分 析，验证试验结果，讨论结构的地震反应。 四、 对原结构加以调整，通过计算分析研究典型复杂体型对结 构的动力特性和地震反应的影响。 关键词：高层建筑j复杂体型j抗震)(振动台试验j有限元分析 ABSTRACTHigh．rising ABSTRACT High．rising structures are the outcomes of modem civilization evolution．The developments of these structLlres result in incessant increment of their heights and diversification of their functions．At the same time．architects are no longer satisfied 谢th orderly facades of the stmctures．All these factors lcad to the complication of plane arrangements and vertical configurations in high-rising buildings．As we know, due to the unevenly distribution of the masses and 1ateral—resistant members．the complicated structures are subjected to complex forces．In addition，it iS difllcult for engineers to recognize the weak parts and failure modes of these complicated structures under carthquakes．Therefore，it has become the principle for engineers to predict the stress status ofthe complicated high-rising structIlres under carthquakes．in order to guarantee their aseismic capabilities． This article’S researches are derived from two aspects，one is model test the other is numerical analysis． 1．ne author discussed the requirements and constraints for complicated structures in the domestic code and provided some concepts for improving the aseismic capabilities of these structures which have been practiced in previous engineering Cases． 2．The author carried out a shaking table test of a complicated RC structure in 1／20 scale．After ward，the author analyzed the dynamic properties and responses ofthe model structure． 3．The author performed t